Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42550506›Full record

Observational studyJAMA network open2026

Digital Monitoring and Chronic Pain Trajectories in Patients Receiving Tertiary Pain Care.

Nicolas Kerckhove, Armel Soubeiga, Jules Phalip, Célian Bertin, Bastien Doreau, Xavier Moisset, Noémie Delage, Nicolas Authier, Violaine Antoine, Bruno Pereira

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in JAMA network open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Nicolas KerckhoveUniversité Clermont Auvergne, INSERM, UMR 1107, NEURO-DOL, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Service de Pharmacologie Médicale, Service de médecine de la douleur, Service de Neurologie, Direction de la Recherche Clinique et de l'Innovation, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Armel SoubeigaUniversité Clermont Auvergne, CNRS, Mines Saint-Etienne, Clermont-Auvergne-INP, LIMOS, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Jules PhalipUniversité Clermont Auvergne, INSERM, UMR 1107, NEURO-DOL, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Service de Pharmacologie Médicale, Service de médecine de la douleur, Service de Neurologie, Direction de la Recherche Clinique et de l'Innovation, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Célian BertinUniversité Clermont Auvergne, INSERM, UMR 1107, NEURO-DOL, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Service de Pharmacologie Médicale, Service de médecine de la douleur, Service de Neurologie, Direction de la Recherche Clinique et de l'Innovation, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Bastien DoreauUniversité Clermont Auvergne, CNRS, Mines Saint-Etienne, Clermont-Auvergne-INP, LIMOS, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Xavier MoissetUniversité Clermont Auvergne, INSERM, UMR 1107, NEURO-DOL, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Service de Pharmacologie Médicale, Service de médecine de la douleur, Service de Neurologie, Direction de la Recherche Clinique et de l'Innovation, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Noémie DelageUniversité Clermont Auvergne, INSERM, UMR 1107, NEURO-DOL, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Service de Pharmacologie Médicale, Service de médecine de la douleur, Service de Neurologie, Direction de la Recherche Clinique et de l'Innovation, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Nicolas AuthierUniversité Clermont Auvergne, INSERM, UMR 1107, NEURO-DOL, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Service de Pharmacologie Médicale, Service de médecine de la douleur, Service de Neurologie, Direction de la Recherche Clinique et de l'Innovation, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Violaine AntoineUniversité Clermont Auvergne, CNRS, Mines Saint-Etienne, Clermont-Auvergne-INP, LIMOS, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Bruno PereiraUniversité Clermont Auvergne, INSERM, UMR 1107, NEURO-DOL, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Service de Pharmacologie Médicale, Service de médecine de la douleur, Service de Neurologie, Direction de la Recherche Clinique et de l'Innovation, Clermont-Ferrand, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Importance: Chronic pain management relies on baseline prognostic models, although digital monitoring may better capture long-term patient trajectories. Objective: To describe 6-month chronic pain trajectories using weekly assessments and to evaluate the value of routinely collected baseline sociodemographic and clinical variables in estimating trajectories. Design, Setting, and Participants: This multicenter mobile health cohort study was conducted in French tertiary pain clinics between September 2019 and 2025. Adults with chronic noncancer pain initiating follow-up in a pain clinic and completing at least 6 months of follow-up were eligible. Exposure: Participation in the eDOL digital health program with weekly assessments alongside routine care. Main Outcomes and Measures: The primary outcomes were weekly bodily comfort, sleep, and mood measured on 11-point numeric rating scale and aggregated into monthly medians. Trajectory stability, time spent in predefined clinical states, latent trajectory classes, and performance of baseline variables in estimating outcomes were assessed using linear mixed-effects models, time-in-state analyses, gaussian mixture models , and machine learning. Informative attrition was addressed using inverse probability of censoring weighting and joint longitudinal-survival modeling. Results: Among 1477 participants (76.8% [95% CI, 74.6%-78.9%] aged 35-64 years; 82.1% [95% CI, 77.9%-86.3%] women; median pain duration >5 years), most were receiving multimodal treatment for multimorbid chronic pain. Average trajectories remained stable, with no clinically meaningful change in patient-reported outcomes. Three trajectory classes were identified: stable (1266 participants; 85.7% [95% CI, 83.9%-87.5%]), improving (61 participants; 4.1% [95% CI, 3.2%-5.2%]), and worsening (150 participants; 10.2% [95% CI, 8.6%-11.7%]). Baseline characteristics had limited value in estimating pain trajectories. Conclusions and Relevance: In tertiary pain clinics patients, trajectories of bodily comfort, sleep, and mood were predominantly stable over 6 months. Baseline characteristics poorly estimated long-term trajectories, supporting continuous digital monitoring and individualized change detection rather than baseline-only prognostic stratification.

Indexed as

Chronic PainPain ManagementAdultCohort StudiesDigital HealthFemaleFranceHumansMaleMiddle AgedPain ClinicsPain MeasurementTelemedicine

Identifiers

PMID42550506
PMCPMC13439428

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.