ArticleHepatology international2026
Bepirovirsen induces innate immune proteins independent of HBV.
Article in Hepatology international, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
A Phase 2, Double-Blinded, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Dose-Escalation Study to Examine the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics and Antiviral Activity of ISIS 505358 in Treatment-Naïve Patients With Chronic HBV Infection
A Phase 1, Randomized, Open-Label, Parallel Group Study to Evaluate the Relative Bioavailability of Subcutaneous Bepirovirsen When Delivered From a Vial or Prefilled Syringe Fitted With a Safety Syringe Device in Healthy Adult Participants
A Phase 1, Randomized, Double-Blinded, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel Group Study to Evaluate the Effect of Bepirovirsen on Cardiac Conduction as Assessed by 12-lead Electrocardiogram in Healthy Volunteers
Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
16 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundBepirovirsen, an antisense oligonucleotide that targets all hepatitis B virus (HBV) mRNAs, is in development for the treatment of chronic HBV infection. Clinical studies have demonstrated that bepirovirsen has multiple mechanisms of action, including lowering HBV DNA, reducing viral protein production, and inducing immune activation. Post hoc analysis of biomarker samples from three studies was performed to further characterize changes in soluble protein biomarkers after bepirovirsen dosing.
methodsAcross three studies (CS3 [NCT02981602] in participants with chronic HBV infection; PFS [NCT06058390] and QTc [NCT06422767] in healthy volunteers) participants received bepirovirsen (150 mg, 300 mg, or 450 mg) or placebo. Longitudinal serum samples were taken for exploratory proteomics analysis. Relative expression of soluble proteins, including immune-related biomarkers, was measured, and differential expression was determined across arms. Clustering analysis was performed to identify kinetic patterns.
resultsBepirovirsen induced significant, transient protein differential expression in the hours after dosing, while there were relatively minor changes in placebo. There were many similarities in protein biomarkers induced in CS3 participants with chronic HBV infection and in the two healthy volunteer studies. Additionally, bepirovirsen treatment increased abundance of many proteins to a higher degree with increasing dose.
conclusionsThese findings strengthen the association between bepirovirsen treatment and changes in innate immune-related proteins and indicate that this effect does not require the presence of HBV. The kinetic patterns of protein expression suggest that there are multiple waves of protein induction, which could impact recruitment and activation of innate and adaptive immune cell types. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: NCT02981602, NCT06058390, NCT06422767.
Indexed as
Identifiers
42550463What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.