ArticleAnnals of biomedical engineering2026
Bilateral Symmetry and Sex Differences in Hip Joint Helical Axes of Motion During Gait.
Article in Annals of biomedical engineering, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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7 authors.
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Abstract
purposeTo quantify helical axis of motion (HAM) orientation, center of rotation (COR), and the bilateral symmetry, sex differences, and differences in HAM COR and dispersion between periods of hip flexion/extension during gait in healthy young adult hips.
methodsSynchronized biplane radiographs of 46 hips were collected at 50 images/sec during treadmill gait. Each subject received a CT scan, which was segmented to create subject-specific pelvis and proximal femur bone models. Bone motion was determined with submillimeter accuracy by matching digitally reconstructed radiographs created from the bone models to the distortion-corrected radiographs using a validated volumetric model-based tracking technique. The femoroacetabular HAM was calculated for every three-degree interval of hip flexion/extension and described by the COR location and the HAM orientation relative to the sagittal, transverse, and coronal planes of the pelvis. Symmetry was measured by absolute side-to-side differences (SSD
resultsThe SSD
conclusionThe hip COR moves throughout gait and is not located at the center of the acetabulum in healthy young adults. The observed SSD
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