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ArticleBrain structure & function2026

Moscow Wada protocol: an optimised protocol for language and memory lateralization.

Irina Provlotskaya, Alina Minnigulova, Elizaveta Gordeyeva, Dmitry Marchak, Andrey Zuev, Nikita Pedyash, Olga Dragoy

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Article in Brain structure & function, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Irina ProvlotskayaCenter for Language and Brain, HSE University, Moscow, 101000, Russia. iprovlotskaya@hse.ru.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1297-4203
Alina MinnigulovaCenter for Language and Brain, HSE University, Moscow, 101000, Russia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5568-8311
Elizaveta GordeyevaDigital Development Laboratory, National Medical and Surgical Center named after N.I. Pirogov, 70 Nizhnyaya Pervomayskaya Ulitsa, Moscow, 105203, Russia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1800-1055
Dmitry MarchakDepartment of X-ray surgical diagnostics and treatment, National Medical and Surgical Center Named after N. I. Pirogov, 70 Nizhnyaya Pervomayskaya Ulitsa, Moscow, 105203, Russia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2482-0946
Andrey ZuevDepartment of Neurosurgery, National Medical and Surgical Center Named After N. I. Pirogov, 70 Nizhnyaya Pervomayskaya Ulitsa, 105203, Moscow, Russia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2974-1462
Nikita PedyashDepartment of Neurosurgery, National Medical and Surgical Center Named After N. I. Pirogov, 70 Nizhnyaya Pervomayskaya Ulitsa, 105203, Moscow, Russia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2713-5904
Olga DragoyCenter for Language and Brain, HSE University, Moscow, 101000, Russia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6777-5164

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Wada test is an invasive procedure used to assess language and memory lateralization. Despite the widespread use of the Wada test in the population of people with epilepsy, the two existing standardized protocols for conducting the procedure are methodologically different and do not fully account for language comprehension as a separate domain. In this study, we presented a novel, optimized Wada protocol developed and tested using Russian language stimuli, with an English adaptation provided to support crosslinguistic application. The protocol was applied to a cohort of eight patients undergoing presurgical evaluation, demonstrating consistent lateralization patterns: language comprehension was predominately bilateral, while production was unilaterally localized in most patients, and memory representation was either bilaterally and right-hemisphere organized. Postoperative outcomes available for four patients confirmed the protocol's ability to identify eloquent hemispheres, as patients with unilateral language dominance showed transient language deficits after surgery, whereas those with bilateral representation did not. Furthermore, the intraoperative mapping results also corroborate the obtained outcomes. These findings support the protocol's enhanced applicability for determining individual patterns of language and memory lateralization, offering valuable insights to improve presurgical planning and treatment strategy selection for epilepsy patients.

Indexed as

BrainEpilepsyFunctional LateralityLanguageMemoryAdultBrain MappingComprehensionFemaleHumansLanguage TestsMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNeuropsychological TestsYoung AdultLanguage comprehensionLanguage productionMemoryWada test

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.