Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42550212›Full record

ArticleNeuroradiology2026

Neurovascular compression of the left rostral ventrolateral medulla is not associated with arterial hypertension in a population-based MRI study in Germany.

Daniel Cantré, Thomas Beyer, Ebba Beller, Felix Streckenbach, Jörg Baldauf, Florian Gessler, Sönke Langner

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Article in Neuroradiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Daniel CantréInstitute and Policlinic of Radiology, Paediatric Radiology and Neuroradiology, Rostock University Medical Centre, Rostock, Germany. daniel.cantre@med.uni-rostock.de.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1685-9744
Thomas BeyerInstitute and Policlinic of Radiology, Paediatric Radiology and Neuroradiology, Rostock University Medical Centre, Rostock, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1439-9748
Ebba BellerInstitute and Policlinic of Radiology, Paediatric Radiology and Neuroradiology, Rostock University Medical Centre, Rostock, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5268-151X
Felix StreckenbachInstitute and Policlinic of Radiology, Paediatric Radiology and Neuroradiology, Rostock University Medical Centre, Rostock, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1686-7018
Jörg BaldaufDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Florian GesslerDepartment of Neurosurgery, Rostock University Medical Centre, Rostock, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3471-0575
Sönke LangnerInstitute and Policlinic of Radiology, Paediatric Radiology and Neuroradiology, Rostock University Medical Centre, Rostock, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7241-1173

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeNeurovascular compression (NVC) of the rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM) is discussed as a cause for arterial hypertension (aHT). This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and the extent of NVC of the RVLM and to evaluate association with aHT in Germany.

methodsIn a population-based sample of 3044 subjects of the "Study of Health in Pomerania" (SHIP), brain imaging including T1-weighted MPRAGE with 1 mm isotropic voxel-size and time-of-flight angiography was obtained. We determined prevalence and extent of neurovascular contact or NVC grade I, II or III of the RVLM in all individuals. Statistical analysis included descriptive and comparative cohort characterisation, as well as contingency analysis for NVC and aHT.

resultsPrevalence of neurovascular contact and NVC grades I-III was 12.6% (n = 384). Within the NVC group, half showed mild compression (NVC I: n = 70, 50.7%) and only a minority had grade III NVC (n = 12, 8.7%). Information on the prevalence of aHT was available for a subgroup of 2824 probands. Subgroup analysis revealed an aHT prevalence of 50.1%. Contingency analysis revealed no significant association between NVC of the RVLM and aHT.

conclusionNo association between any type of neurovascular contact or NVC of the RVLM and aHT was found in a large representative sample of general adult population in Germany. Therefore, NVC on its own as either a cause or an effect of aHT seems questionable and careful interpretation of NVC is warranted if found in individuals with aHT.

Indexed as

Arterial hypertensionBrain MRINeurovascular compressionRostral ventrolateral medulla

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.