ArticleJournal of Korean medical science2026
Serum Interferon-γ Is Associated With Refractory
Article in Journal of Korean medical science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
background
methodsA total of 53 patients with MP pneumonia and 9 patients with viral pneumonia patients were enrolled. Point mutations at residues 2063, 2064, and 2067 in domain V of 23S rRNA gene were analyzed, and serum levels of interferon (IFN)-γ, interleukin (IL)-6, TNF-α, IL-10, and IL-1β were measured before and after steroid treatment.
resultsThere was no significant difference in serum cytokine concentrations between the MP pneumonia group and the viral pneumonia group. The A2063G point mutation was identified in 72% (18/25) of tested MP pneumonia patients. IFN-γ and IL-6 levels showed significant positive correlations with the duration of hospitalization, fever after admission and duration of steroid treatment. The macrolide-resistant MP (MRMP) group tended to have higher IFN-γ levels than the macrolide-sensitive MP group (
conclusionTherefore, IFN-γ may serve as a valuable biomarker for predicting a refractory clinical course of MP pneumonia. In addition, LDH and AST levels, which showed the closest correlation to IFN-γ and IL-6, may also be proposed as indicators of disease severity.
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