Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42549707›Full record

ArticleThe South African journal of communication disorders = Die Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir Kommunikasieafwykings2026

Management pathways and outcomes of children with hearing loss identified through newborn and infant hearing screening at a tertiary paediatric hospital in the Western Cape, South Africa.

Silva Kuschke, Chéri Van Zyl, Mmakgotso Mokete, Lebogang Ramma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The South African journal of communication disorders = Die Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir Kommunikasieafwykings, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Silva KuschkeSchool of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America; Department of Health and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa; and Cayman Hearing Center, Grand Cayman, George Town. silva.kuschke@uct.ac.za.
Chéri Van Zyl
Mmakgotso Mokete
Lebogang Ramma

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEarly Hearing Detection and Intervention programmes support early identification and management of hearing loss. However, limited data exist on post-diagnostic pathways, amplification uptake, and continuity of care within public-sector paediatric services.

objectivesTo describe management pathways and outcomes of children diagnosed with hearing loss following newborn and infant hearing screening (NIHS) at a tertiary paediatric hospital in the Western Cape.

methodA retrospective descriptive cohort study was conducted at the Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital. Records of children under 6 years (August 2019 - August 2024) with documented NIHS results and confirmed hearing loss were reviewed using departmental databases and a self-developed data extraction tool. Data included demographics, risk factors, diagnostic outcomes, amplification, referrals, and follow-up attendance.

resultsOf 7871 children seen, 511 (6.5%) had NIHS results. Eighty-three underwent diagnostic testing, of whom 72 (86.7%) were diagnosed with hearing loss. The mean age at diagnosis was 17.3 months. Infectious (32.5%) and neurological (28.9%) risk factors predominated. Mild (31.3%) and moderate (33.7%) conductive loss was most frequent. Only 15.3% received amplification, predominantly bilateral behind-the-ear devices. Most children (78.3%) were referred to additional services, primarily otolaryngology (81.5%). Follow-up attendance remained high (85.5%).

conclusionHigh follow-up rates contrast with low uptake of amplification, likely reflecting conductive pathology and systemic constraints. Greater integration across audiology, otolaryngology, and early intervention services is needed.Contribution: This study provides contextually relevant evidence on post-diagnostic paediatric hearing care, including amplification uptake, referral patterns, and continuity to follow-up in the South African public sector.

Indexed as

Hearing LossHearing TestsNeonatal ScreeningChild, PreschoolEarly DiagnosisFemaleHearing AidsHospitals, PediatricHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleReferral and ConsultationRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSouth Africaamplificationearly hearing detection and intervention (EHDI)management outcomesnewborn and infant hearing screeningSouth Africa

Identifiers

PMID42549707
PMCPMC13444094

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.