Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42549613›Full record

ArticleJournal of rehabilitation medicine2026

Psychometric properties of loaded and unloaded timed stair tests in assessing people with knee osteoarthritis.

Shamay S M Ng, Siyue Li, Peiming Chen, Eve Li, Carey K L Li, Hoi-Ying Lo, Mimi M Y Tse, Cynthia Y Y Lai

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Article in Journal of rehabilitation medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Shamay S M NgDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China; Research Centre for Chinese Medicine Innovation, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China. shamay.ng@polyu.edu.hk.
Siyue LiDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China.ORCID 0009-0009-9024-2225
Peiming ChenDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China; Research Centre for Chinese Medicine Innovation, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China.
Eve LiDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China.
Carey K L LiDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China.
Hoi-Ying LoDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China.
Mimi M Y TseSchool of Nursing and Health Studies, Hong Kong Metropolitan University, Hong Kong.
Cynthia Y Y LaiDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo compare timed stair test performance between individuals with knee osteoarthritis and healthy older adults, examine reliability under loaded and unloaded conditions, explore correlations with functional measures, and identify optimal cut-off times.

designCross-sectional study. SUBJECTS/PATIENTS: Sixty individuals with knee osteoarthritis and 30 healthy older adults.

methodsParticipants completed unloaded and loaded timed stair test trials 7 days apart. Knee strength, balance, mobility, and self-reported outcomes were assessed.

resultsMean completion times for osteoarthritis participants were 23.91 s (unloaded) and 25.40 s (loaded). Intra-rater (ICC3,1 = 0.951-0.990 across raters and assessment days) and inter-rater (ICC3,2 = 0.999 [unloaded] to 1.000 [loaded]) reliabilities were excellent. Test-retest reliability was good for loaded (0.835) and excellent for unloaded (0.918) conditions. Times correlated negatively with affected side knee strength, balance, and confidence, and positively with pain severity, mobility tests, and daily activity difficulty. Optimal cut-offs were 18.67 s (unloaded) and 19.94 s (loaded), demonstrating sensitivities of 70.0% (unloaded) and 68.3% (loaded), a specificity of 86.7%, and area under the curve values of 0.78 (unloaded) and 0.77 (loaded).

conclusionThe timed stair test is a reliable, valid, and practical measure of functional performance in knee osteoarthritis, effectively distinguishing movement capability under loaded and unloaded conditions.

Indexed as

Osteoarthritis, KneeStair ClimbingActivities of Daily LivingAgedCross-Sectional StudiesExercise TestFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMuscle StrengthPostural BalancePsychometricsReproducibility of Results

Identifiers

PMID42549613
PMCPMC13449556

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.