Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42549602›Full record

SynthesisActa dermato-venereologica2026

Systemic Comorbidities in Central Centrifugal Cicatricial Alopecia: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Juan Luis Sanz-Cabanillas, Francisco José Gómez-García, Benjamin Ungar, Elena Beatriz Sanz-Cabanillas, Jesús Gay-Mimbrera, Beatriz Isla-Tejera, Antonio José Vélez García-Nieto, Emma Guttman-Yassky, Juan Ruano

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Acta dermato-venereologica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Juan Luis Sanz-CabanillasInflammatory Immune-Mediated Chronic Skin Diseases Laboratory, IMIBIC/University of Córdoba, 14004 Córdoba, Spain; Department of Dermatology, Reina Sofía University Hospital, 14004 Córdoba, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8990-1459
Francisco José Gómez-GarcíaInflammatory Immune-Mediated Chronic Skin Diseases Laboratory, IMIBIC/University of Córdoba, 14004 Córdoba, Spain; Department of Dermatology, Reina Sofía University Hospital, 14004 Córdoba, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0508-6918
Benjamin UngarDepartment of Dermatology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-0882-8163
Elena Beatriz Sanz-CabanillasDepartment of Dermatology, Reina Sofía University Hospital, 14004 Córdoba, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5277-2235
Jesús Gay-MimbreraInflammatory Immune-Mediated Chronic Skin Diseases Laboratory, IMIBIC/University of Córdoba, 14004 Córdoba, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7223-1922
Beatriz Isla-TejeraInflammatory Immune-Mediated Chronic Skin Diseases Laboratory, IMIBIC/University of Córdoba, 14004 Córdoba, Spain; Department of Pharmacy, Reina Sofía University Hospital, 14004 Córdoba, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5233-7949
Antonio José Vélez García-NietoInflammatory Immune-Mediated Chronic Skin Diseases Laboratory, IMIBIC/University of Córdoba, 14004 Córdoba, Spain; Department of Dermatology, Reina Sofía University Hospital, 14004 Córdoba, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8013-7530
Emma Guttman-YasskyDepartment of Dermatology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-9363-324X
Juan RuanoInflammatory Immune-Mediated Chronic Skin Diseases Laboratory, IMIBIC/University of Córdoba, 14004 Córdoba, Spain; Department of Dermatology, Reina Sofía University Hospital, 14004 Córdoba, Spain. juanruanoruiz@mac.com.ORCID 0000-0002-0286-4107

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia (CCCA) is the most common scarring alopecia among women of African descent and has been increasingly associated with systemic comorbidities, particularly cardiometabolic and fibroproliferative conditions. We conducted a PRISMA 2020 compliant systematic review and random-effects meta-analysis, prospectively registered in PROSPERO (CRD420250656067), to quantify pooled prevalence estimates and case-control associations for comorbidities in CCCA. MEDLINE and Embase were searched through 18 June 2025 for observational studies reporting comorbidities in CCCA. Twenty three studies, comprising 9,103 patients with CCCA, were eligible. Hypertension (51.9%, 95% CI 33.8-69.6), dyslipidemia (58.4%, 95% CI 29.0 82.8), obesity (37.1%, 95% CI 10.8-74.2) and uterine leiomyomas (28.0%, 95% CI 8.0-64.0) were frequently reported, with substantial heterogeneity across studies. In case-control analyses, CCCA was significantly associated with dyslipidaemia (OR 4.46, 95% CI 1.09-18.25), uterine leiomyomas (OR 2.25, 95% CI 1.10-4.58) and anxiety disorders (OR 3.27, 95% CI 1.22-8.79), whereas hypertension, obesity and thyroid disease were not consistently associated. Most included studies were retrospective and predominantly U.S.-based, contributing to methodological heterogeneity. These findings suggest that CCCA may be accompanied by a substantial burden of medically recorded systemic comorbidities and support holistic, individualized clinical assessment.

Indexed as

AlopeciaComorbidityDyslipidemiasFemaleHumansHypertensionLeiomyomaObesityPrevalenceRisk FactorsUterine Neoplasms

Identifiers

PMID42549602
PMCPMC13434544

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.