Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42549471›Full record

ArticleFujita medical journal2026

A case of anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antibody encephalitis associated with immature ovarian teratoma.

Akiko Ohwaki, Kurumi Isomura, Kyohei Takada, Mayuko Ito, Ryoko Ichikawa, Yusuke Shimizu, Haruki Nishizawa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Fujita medical journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Akiko OhwakiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Aichi, Japan.
Kurumi IsomuraDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Aichi, Japan.
Kyohei TakadaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Aichi, Japan.
Mayuko ItoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Aichi, Japan.
Ryoko IchikawaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Aichi, Japan.
Yusuke ShimizuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Aichi, Japan.
Haruki NishizawaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Aichi, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor encephalitis is typically associated with mature cystic teratomas. We report a case of anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis associated with an immature ovarian teratoma, which is a malignant tumor. Case: A 16-year-old girl who presented with impaired consciousness and abnormal behavior was referred to our hospital. After evaluation upon admission, she was diagnosed with anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis associated with an ovarian mature cystic teratoma, and laparoscopic right salpingo-oophorectomy was performed. The postoperative pathological diagnosis confirmed the presence of an immature ovarian teratoma. The patient subsequently underwent immunoglobulin therapy, steroid pulse therapy, and plasma exchange for the treatment of encephalitis. Bleomycin, etoposide, and cisplatin chemotherapy was administered after her symptoms improved. Conclusions: In this case, early collaboration among the departments of neurology, obstetrics and gynecology, and emergency medicine enabled a prompt diagnosis and effective treatment. The patient's symptoms were successfully ameliorated through early removal of the tumor and pharmacotherapy. Although anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis generally has a favorable prognosis, early diagnosis and initiation of treatment considerably affect the outcome. Clinicians should suspect anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis when a young patient presents with impaired consciousness or abnormal behavior and consider the possibility of underlying malignant tumors.

Indexed as

Anti-NMDA receptor encephalitisImmature ovarian teratomaImpaired consciousness

Identifiers

PMID42549471
PMCPMC13433061

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.