Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42549436›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Effects of High-Acuity Cases on Pediatric Emergency Department Flow: A Combined Quantitative and Qualitative Analysis.

Casey M Jones, Melanie Doyle, Brett Taylor, Michael Young, Jason Emsley, Ronald May

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Casey M JonesDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, CAN.
Melanie DoyleDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, CAN.
Brett TaylorDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, CAN.
Michael YoungDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, CAN.
Jason EmsleyDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, CAN.
Ronald MayDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, CAN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction The impact of trauma team activations (TTAs) and other high-acuity cases on pediatric emergency department (PED) flow is not well understood. We sought to compare the operational impact of high-acuity cases on PED flow, both from the provider perspective and through analysis of patient visit data. We sought to elucidate the effects of trauma and other high-acuity cases on emergency department flow (and disruption), using a combined quantitative and qualitative approach.  Methods Visit data were analyzed for patient time-to-doctor during TTAs and non-TTA CTAS-1 (Canadian Triage and Acuity Scale) events between 2009 and 2019 at a single tertiary care trauma center. Time-matched control periods were similarly evaluated. A questionnaire was distributed to a multidisciplinary staff group at the same center, including 12 Likert-scale and five optional free-text questions. Quantitative results were compared using chi-square analyses, while grounded theory thematic analysis was applied to analyze free-text responses. Results Of 1305 eligible visits analyzed, TTAs did not significantly increase time-to-doctor. Non-TTA CTAS-1 visits (such as resuscitations due to sepsis) resulted in significantly longer time-to-doctor compared to TTAs and controls (p<0.001). Left without being seen rates were similar across groups. Among 51 respondents, 88% and 90% reported that TTAs and non-TTA CTAS-1 events, respectively, disrupt department flow. Nursing staff were significantly more likely than physicians to perceive a negative impact of non-TTA CTAS-1 cases on patient safety and clinical care (80% vs. 30%, p=0.012). Themes from free-text comments included staff shortages, care disruptions, resource strain, and quality improvement needs. Conclusion Non-trauma resuscitation ED visits may be more disruptive to department flow compared to TTAs. Aligning frontline staff perceptions with objective data will be critical for developing quality improvement strategies to optimize efficiency during high-acuity events.

Indexed as

emergency department efficiencyemergency department flowpediatric emergency departmentresuscitationtrauma team activation

Identifiers

PMID42549436
PMCPMC13432864

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.