Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42549390›Full record

ArticleJournal of conservative dentistry and endodontics2026

Comparative assessment of retreatment systems for the removal of root canal filling materials using cone-beam computed tomography: An

Shivani Deshwal, Gaudam Vijegopal, Parikshit Chakraborty, Supriya Bhatt, Sakshi Jain, S Shruthi Lakshmi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of conservative dentistry and endodontics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shivani DeshwalDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Seema Dental College and Hospital, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India.
Gaudam VijegopalDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Vivekananda Dental College for Women, Tiruchengode, Tamil Nadu, India.
Parikshit ChakrabortyDepartment of Dentistry, Teeth Care Multispeciality Clinic, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Supriya BhattDepartment of Dentistry, Graphic Era Hospital, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India.
Sakshi JainDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Kothiwal Dental College and Research Centre, Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh, India.
S Shruthi LakshmiDepartment of Dentistry, Kongu Dental Clinic, Erode, Tamil Nadu, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Successful endodontic retreatment depends on effective removal of existing root canal filling materials to enable adequate disinfection. Persistent intraradicular microorganisms are a primary cause of endodontic failure, underscoring the importance of thorough obturation removal. Although several nickel-titanium (NiTi) rotary retreatment systems have been introduced to improve efficiency, their performance may vary depending on the type of endodontic sealer used. The present study compared the efficacy of four rotary retreatment file systems in removing filling materials obturated with either an epoxy resin-based or a bioceramic sealer using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT). Aim and Objectives: To evaluate and compare the efficacy of four NiTi rotary retreatment file systems in removing the root canal filling materials from the canals obturated with AH Plus or Bio-C Sealer. Materials and Methods: Eighty extracted permanent mandibular molars were selected. Mesiobuccal canals were prepared and obturated with gutta-percha using either AH Plus or Bio-C Sealer. Retreatment was performed without solvents using HyFlex Remover, EdgeFile XR, ProTaper Universal Retreatment, or NeoEndo systems. Residual filling material volume was assessed using CBCT. Data were analyzed using two-way ANOVA followed by Tukey's post hoc test ( Results: No significant difference was observed between the two sealers regarding the residual filling material ( Conclusion: None of the systems achieved the complete removal of the filling material. HyFlex Remover and EdgeFile XR demonstrated superior efficacy irrespective of the sealer used.

Indexed as

Bioceramic materialscone-beam computed tomographyendodontic retreatmentepoxy resin-based sealersnickel–titanium alloysroot canal filling materials

Identifiers

PMID42549390
PMCPMC13432054

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.