Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42549357›Full record

ReviewCureus2026

Reconsidering the Complex Role of Inflammation in Sudden Infant Death Syndrome.

Paul N Goldwater

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Paul N GoldwaterPaediatrics, Adelaide Medical School, Adelaide University, Adelaide, AUS.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Within sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) reside several primary phenomena. These include a state of immune immaturity, susceptibility to infection, and an inflammatory state. Most SIDS risk factors increase the risk of infection (prematurity, lack of breastfeeding, low or absent transplacental antibody, ethnicity, genetics, specific gene polymorphisms associated with susceptibility to infection, poverty, etc.). Most SIDS cases display evidence of an inflammatory state (raised inflammatory markers and inflammatory cytokines). The pattern of inflammation is very similar to that observed following vaccination. The complex relationship between reactogenicity and immunogenicity is examined. Under certain circumstances, reactogenicity can cause immune paralysis and may leave a vulnerable infant open to infection and systemic inflammatory response syndrome, leading to shock. This mechanism is explored in this rapid review in the context of the aetiopathogenesis of SIDS.

Indexed as

immunoparalysisinfectioninflammationreactogenicitysidssudden infant death syndromevaccination

Identifiers

PMID42549357
PMCPMC13431798

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.