Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42549318›Full record

ArticleBiologics : targets & therapy2026

Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis Triggered by HSV‑1 in a Patient with Refractory Crohn's Disease After Long‑Term Sequential Immunosuppressive Therapy.

Lingya Yao, Hanxiao Tu, Qian Cao

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Biologics : targets & therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Lingya Yao *Department of Gastroenterology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, College of Medicine Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Hanxiao Tu *Department of Gastroenterology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, College of Medicine Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-0885-1099
Qian CaoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, College of Medicine Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) is a rare syndrome of immune dysregulation. Here, we presented the case of a young male diagnosed with psoriasis and Crohn's disease (CD), after multiple therapy failures, he started upadacitinib (UPA) in 2023. After induction and maintenance therapy, colonoscopy revealed suboptimal disease control. In November 2024, he was admitted to our hospital with fever and elevated liver enzymes, the final diagnosis was HSV-1-associated secondary HLH. After antiviral and hormonal treatment, the patient was discharged in stable condition. This case illustrates that HLH in such patients is rarely attributable to a single drug, rather, it results from the convergence of underlying CD, cumulative multi-agent immunosuppression, and an acute infectious trigger (HSV-1). Clinicians should maintain high vigilance for virus-associated HLH in heavily immunosuppressed IBD patients.

Indexed as

hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosisherpes simplex virusinflammatory bowel diseaseJak kinase inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID42549318
PMCPMC13431422

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.