Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42549307›Full record

ArticleSultan Qaboos University medical journal2026

Deciphering the Association of Fasting Blood Glucose With Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase and Uric Acid:

Anbalagan Anithasri, Rajagambeeram Reeta, Velmurugan Hasini

Abstract read
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Article in Sultan Qaboos University medical journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Anbalagan AnithasriDepartment of Biochemistry, Government Medical College & Hospital Cuddalore Dt, Chidambaram, India.ORCID 0000-0003-2611-5474
Rajagambeeram ReetaDepartment of Biochemistry, Mahatma Gandhi Medical College & Research Institute, Puducherry, India.ORCID 0000-0002-5177-4482
Velmurugan HasiniMBBS Student, Government Villupuram Medical College, Villupuram, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Fasting hyperglycaemia (FHG) in insulin resistance is due to oxidative stress wherein gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) and uric acid (UA) are known to impair insulin secretion from pancreatic beta cells due to their pro-oxidant action and their role in metabolism of antioxidant glutathione. This study aims to determine the association of GGT and UA with FHG and its role in predicting the onset of prediabetes. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in Government Villupuram Medical College, Villupuram, India, from July to December 2023. Individuals in the age range of 25-65 years attending the master health check-up clinic were included. The subjects were classified as normoglycaemic (FBG <100 mg/dL) or hyperglycaemic (FBG ≥100 mg/dL). GGT, UA, glucose (Glu):GGT ratio, Glu:UA ratio, lipid profile and GGT: high-density lipoprotein (HDL) were compared between the two groups using Student's t test. The parameters were compared between the quintiles of glucose using ANOVA. Pearson's correlation was used to analyse the correlation between the study parameters. Results: A total of 500 adults were included in this study. Triglyceride (TG), TG:HDL ratio, GGT, UA and Glu:GGT, Glu:UA and GGT:HDL ratios were significantly high in fifth quintile compared to other glucose quintiles. Glu:UA and Glu:GGT ratios showed significant positive correlation with glucose levels. Receiver operating characteristic analysis showed that Glu:UA ratio was a good predictor of FHG (AUC = 0.808; Conclusion: Glu:UA and Glu:GGT ratios are surrogate markers of underlying oxidative stress and insulin resistance and good predictors of fasting hyperglycaemia.

Indexed as

Blood GlucoseFastinggamma-GlutamyltransferaseUric AcidAdultAgedBiomarkersCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansHyperglycemiaIndiaInsulin ResistanceMaleMiddle AgedPrediabetic StateBiomarkersBlood Glucosegamma-GlutamyltransferaseUric AcidGamma-GlutamyltransferaseInsulin ResistanceOxidative StressPrediabetic StateUric Acid

Identifiers

PMID42549307
PMCPMC13431264

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.