Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42549223›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of sports physical therapy2026

Diagnostic Musculoskeletal Ultrasound in the Evaluation of the Carpal Tunnel and Median Nerve.

Robert C Manske, Chris Wolfe, Phil Page, Michael L Voight

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of sports physical therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Robert C Manske
Chris Wolfe
Phil Page
Michael L Voight

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The carpal tunnel is a fibro-osseous canal at the wrist that is formed by the retinaculum and bony structures. The superficial border is composed of the flexor retinaculum, the floor of the tunnel is formed by the carpal bones, the medial (ulnar) border by the hamate, and the lateral (radial) border by the trapezium. Contents that originate in the forearm and run distally through the carpal tunnel include the finger and thumb flexors and the median nerve. Carpal tunnel syndrome, when the median nerve becomes compressed or entrapped, occurs due to various issues that will be discussed in this paper. Diagnostic musculoskeletal ultrasound (MSKUS) offers a portable, real-time, and cost-effective alternative that is gaining traction in rehabilitation and sports medicine settings. MSKUS has emerged as a valuable, non-invasive imaging modality for evaluating the size of the carpal tunnel and median nerve at the level of the wrist. MSKUS is excellent at detecting changes in carpal tunnel size, median nerve composition, thickness, and continuity. This manuscript will review the utility of MSKUS in evaluating carpal tunnel syndrome, including anatomy, common injury mechanisms, sonographic techniques, and clinical implications for those in the rehabilitation profession. Due to the confined area within the carpal tunnel and the number of structures that traverse through it, it is a very common site of pathology and symptoms. With a proper medical history and clinical examination, diagnosis is straightforward for this pathology. By integrating MSKUS into clinical practice, providers can improve the accuracy of diagnosis, enhance diagnostic confidence, monitor healing progression, and guide rehabilitation strategies to optimal patient outcomes for those with carpal tunnel overuse or injury.

Indexed as

carpal tunneldynamic imagingmusculoskeletal ultrasoundrehabilitationwrist

Identifiers

PMID42549223
PMCPMC13431044

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.