Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42549117›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical and translational science2026

Building capacity in translational research ethics among early-stage investigators: A pilot course on the ethics of the clinician-researcher dual-role.

Laura Stamm, Maya Daniello, Ahona Shirin, Patricia Luck, Mical Raz, Nicholas R Mercado, Scott McIntosh, Lainie Friedman Ross, Jonathan Herington

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical and translational science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Laura StammDepartment of Medicine, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4865-2972
Maya DanielloDepartment of Health Humanities and Bioethics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA.
Ahona ShirinDepartment of Medicine, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA.
Patricia LuckDepartment of Health Humanities and Bioethics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3956-2356
Mical RazDepartment of Medicine, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA.
Nicholas R MercadoDepartment of Health Humanities and Bioethics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0690-2454
Scott McIntoshDepartment of Environmental Medicine and Public Health Sciences, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA.
Lainie Friedman RossDepartment of Health Humanities and Bioethics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7395-3000
Jonathan HeringtonDepartment of Health Humanities and Bioethics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9507-8331

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Translational researchers often occupy dual roles as clinicians and investigators, creating ethical tensions that are inadequately addressed by traditional training in research ethics or clinical ethics. This study aimed to design, pilot, and evaluate a short course to improve early-stage translational researchers' self-efficacy with respect to navigating conflicts between their roles as researchers and clinicians or community advocates. Methods: An inter-disciplinary team at University of Rochester developed an 8-module course aimed at improving self-efficacy in moral decision-making. Using Rest's Four Component Model, the eight course sessions focused on moral sensitivity, reasoning, motivation, and action with respect to dual-role ethical issues such as expanded trial access, ancillary obligations, and return of results. Thirteen early-stage translational researchers participated in a pilot course delivered in person from March through May 2024. Evaluation included pre-and post-course surveys and focus groups. Results: Participants demonstrated significant improvements in self-efficacy for moral sensitivity (mean increase .79, p < .001), moral reasoning (mean increase .80, p = .001), and ability to take moral action (mean increase .67, p = .002). Participants' attitudes toward translational research were generally stable. Focus groups revealed that participants highly valued the course, but desired greater curricular cohesion and more guidance on implementation strategies. Conclusions: This pilot course successfully enhanced early-career translational researchers' self-efficacy for ethical decision-making in dual-role contexts. The findings suggest that ethics education tailored to translational researchers' unique challenges can meaningfully improve their capacity to navigate complex ethical tensions.

Indexed as

Clinical researcherethical sensitivitymoral decision-makingmoral reasoningresponsible conduct of research

Identifiers

PMID42549117
PMCPMC13430488

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.