ReviewiScience2026
An endocrine microbe immunity framework for granulomatous mastitis toward phenotype-oriented interpretation.
Review in iScience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Case Report: Management of refractory granulomatous lobular mastitis with precision surgery and local irrigation.Frontiers in surgery · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Granulomatous mastitis (GM) is a heterogeneous inflammatory breast disease that remains difficult to define, diagnose, and manage. Variability in terminology, diagnostic criteria, and reported etiologic associations has fragmented understanding of its pathogenesis. This review synthesizes current clinical, pathological, microbiological, and immunological evidence and proposes an endocrine-microbe-immunity (EMI) framework as an integrative, non-causal, hypothesis-generating model. Within this framework, endocrine-associated signals (e.g., hyperprolactinemia), phenotype-linked microbial findings (e.g.,
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.