ArticleHealth science reports2026
Respiratory Viral Burden and Healthcare Utilization Among Pediatric Patients With Acute Respiratory Viral Infections in a Tertiary Care Center.
Article in Health science reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Background: Respiratory viral infections, particularly Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) and influenza, are major causes of pediatric morbidity, hospitalization, and healthcare strain during winter seasons. This study aims to evaluate the clinical and epidemiological burden of RSV and influenza in pediatric patients and assess associated healthcare resource utilization. Methods: This retrospective cohort study analyzed 1428 patients of all ages, including a pediatric subgroup (0-14 years) who presented to an emergency department in a tertiary care center in Saudi Arabia between October 2024 and March 2025. Viral pathogens were detected using a rapid antigen test detecting SARS-CoV-2, influenza A/B, RSV, and adenovirus. Descriptive epidemiological analysis was performed to assess clinical trends and healthcare utilization. Results: A total of 1428 patients were tested, of whom 257 (18%) confirmed positive for respiratory viruses. The pediatric group ( Conclusion: This study shows a substantial winter burden from RSV and influenza in young children, leading to high emergency visits, admissions, and respiratory support use. Increased medication demand highlights the need for proactive planning, resource allocation, and preventive strategies to manage seasonal healthcare pressures effectively.
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