Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42548975›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2026

Investigating the Relationship Between Personality Traits and Treatment Adherence With the Mediating Role of Coping Styles in Adults With Presbycusis: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Zahra Davari, Sara Zamiran, Leila Ganji, Malek Amini, Shirin Keyvan Nasab, Marzieh Pashmdarfard

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Article in Health science reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zahra DavariDepartment of Educational Psychology and Rehabilitation Counselling, Tehran Medical Branch Islamic Azad University Tehran Iran.
Sara ZamiranDepartment of Occupational Therapy, School of Rehabilitation Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3073-9630
Leila GanjiDepartment of Educational Psychology and Rehabilitation Counselling, Tehran Medical Branch Islamic Azad University Tehran Iran.
Malek AminiDepartment of Occupational Therapy, Rehabilitation Research Centre and School of Rehabilitation Sciences Iran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7643-7821
Shirin Keyvan NasabDepartment of Educational Psychology and Rehabilitation Counselling, Tehran Medical Branch Islamic Azad University Tehran Iran.
Marzieh PashmdarfardDepartment of Occupational Therapy, School of Rehabilitation, Imam Hossein Hospital Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6175-0233

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Presbycusis, an age-related hearing disorder, affects communication, psychosocial functioning, and quality of life. Because its management requires long-term engagement with rehabilitation and medication routines, psychological factors such as personality traits and coping styles may influence treatment adherence. This study investigated the relationship between personality traits and adherence in adults with presbycusis, with coping styles examined as a mediating variable. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among adults diagnosed with presbycusis recruited from hospitals and audiology centers across Tehran, Iran (November 2024-March 2025). Participants completed the Personality Insights Questionnaire, the Coping Styles Questionnaire, and the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8). Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) was used to assess direct and indirect effects and evaluate model reliability, validity, and predictive accuracy. Results: A total of 384 adults participated. Personality traits showed a significant positive association with coping styles ( Conclusion: Personality traits influence treatment adherence in adults with presbycusis both directly and through coping styles. Incorporating personality-based and coping-focused strategies into hearing rehabilitation may strengthen adherence and improve long-term outcomes.

Indexed as

coping styleshearing impairmenthearing losspersonality traitspresbycusisquality of lifetreatment adherence

Identifiers

PMID42548975
PMCPMC13430071

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