Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42548737›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology2026

Antimicrobial and anti-virulent efficacies of melanin, and risk factors associated with

Amira S A Attia, Nashwa El-Gazzar, Hassan Mohmoud Diab, Emad Sakr, Rehab E Mohamed, Ahmed Al-Baqir, Zeinab Saed Ibrahim, Hend Abdalla El-Sayed, Ghada Abd Elmoniem Mokhtar, Noura Almadani and 1 more

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In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Amira S A AttiaDepartment of Veterinary Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.
Nashwa El-GazzarDepartment of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.
Hassan Mohmoud DiabDepartment of Animal and Poultry Health and Environment, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Qena University, Qena, Egypt.
Emad SakrDepartment of Animal Hygiene and Zoonoses, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Sadat City, Sadat City, Menoufia, Egypt.
Rehab E MohamedDepartment of Zoonoses, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.
Ahmed Al-BaqirDepartment of Avian and Rabbit Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.
Zeinab Saed IbrahimDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.
Hend Abdalla El-SayedDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.
Ghada Abd Elmoniem MokhtarDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.
Noura AlmadaniCommunity and Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing Department, College of Nursing, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Rasha M M Abou ElezDepartment of Zoonoses, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted, involving the random collection of 400 samples from broilers, drinker's water, feedstuff, broiler litter, and poultry workers in broiler farms. Furthermore, a structural questionnaire was administered to poultry workers to identify potential risk factors and assess the public health implications associated with pathogen transmission. The antimicrobial and anti-virulence activities of melanin against Results: Conclusion: The predominance of

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsEscherichia coliEscherichia coli InfectionsMelaninsPoultry DiseasesSalmonellaAnimalsChickensCross-Sectional StudiesDrug Resistance, BacterialFarmsHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPrevalenceRisk FactorsSalmonella enteritidisAnti-Bacterial AgentsMelaninsVirulence Factorsdrug resistanceEscherichia coligene expressionmelaninSalmonella enteritidis

Identifiers

PMID42548737
PMCPMC13429498

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.