Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42548675›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

AI Health Literacy: a reflective framework for LLM-based generative AI in public health education and promotion.

Viviane Scherenberg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Viviane ScherenbergDepartment of Public Health and Environmental Health, APOLLON University of Applied Sciences, Bremen, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Generative artificial intelligence (AI) is changing how citizens search for, understand, and use health information. Large language models (LLMs) can simplify, translate, summarize, and tailor health-related content to individual questions. At the same time, AI-generated responses may appear fluent, plausible, and empathic without necessarily being complete, up to date, evidence-based, or suitable for a person's individual situation. This creates a public health challenge for Public Health Education and Promotion, as AI-generated answers may increasingly shape how citizens access, interpret, and trust health information. Building on health literacy, eHealth literacy, digital health literacy, and debates on AI-mediated health communication, this article conceptualizes AI Health Literacy as a task- and context-sensitive extension of existing literacy concepts. Its specific contribution is to understand AI Health Literacy as an interdisciplinary judgement competence that requires citizens to assess not only the content of AI-generated health information, but also the task, context, modality, verifiability, and psychological conditions under which such information is received and used. It proposes a reflective framework with three analytical dimensions: task appropriateness, context of use, and critical verifiability. The central argument is that generative AI can support understanding, orientation, translation, and preparation, but should not replace professional advice in diagnostic, therapeutic, triage-related, medication-related, or crisis situations. The framework aims to support public-health-oriented education, communication, and institutional guidance for the responsible use of AI-generated health information and should be understood as a conceptual orientation tool, not as a validated assessment instrument.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceHealth EducationHealth LiteracyHealth PromotionPublic HealthDigital HealthGenerative Artificial IntelligenceHumansLarge Language ModelsAI Health Literacydigital health equityeHealth literacygenerative AIhealth literacylarge language models (LLMs)public health

Identifiers

PMID42548675
PMCPMC13429642

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.