Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42548613›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

The Education, Screening, and Referral Practices of Pediatricians Surrounding Cerebral/Cortical Visual Impairment.

John D Rogers, Harlan R Sayles, Richard H Legge

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

John D RogersOphthalmology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, USA.
Harlan R SaylesPublic Health, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, USA.
Richard H LeggeOphthalmology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction The timely recognition of pediatric cerebral/cortical visual impairment (CVI) often depends on appropriate screening and referral practices. The purpose of this study was to evaluate pediatricians' CVI education levels, visual dysfunction screening and referral practices, and potential use of hypothetical screening tools of varying lengths. The findings were intended to provide new insights into CVI screening among pediatricians and inform the development of more effective CVI screening tools. Methods A 60-question survey comprising multiple-choice, select-all-that-apply, Likert-type, and free-response questions was developed. The questions assessed pediatricians' general practice information, CVI education, visual dysfunction screening and referral practices, and the intended use of theoretical screening tools of varying lengths. The survey was distributed individually via email to all 396 pediatricians in Nebraska. Eighty-nine responses were analyzed. Results Our study revealed low levels of CVI education and awareness among respondents, along with limited visual dysfunction screening during many visits for children at risk for CVI. At the same time, many respondents expressed strong interest in additional CVI education if it were available. Respondents reported greater intended use of hypothetical screening tools requiring no more than two minutes to administer. The majority of respondents also reported being somewhat or highly likely to use a hypothetical mobile screening application described in the survey. Conclusions Increasing CVI education for pediatricians may be warranted, and developing brief, practical CVI screening tools may improve their acceptability among pediatricians. These results may provide a framework for the future development of such tools; however, future studies are needed to determine whether these approaches translate into increased clinical screening and earlier diagnosis of CVI.

Indexed as

cerebral/cortical visual impairmenteducationreferral practicessurveyvision screening

Identifiers

PMID42548613
PMCPMC13429519

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.