Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42548600›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2026

Development of a conceptual model of intertemporal decision-making ability for young and middle-aged stroke patients within physical activity: a qualitative study.

Xingru Li, Chao Zhang, Yidan Liu, Ping Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xingru LiSchool of Nursing, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Chao ZhangDepartment of Nursing, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Yidan LiuSchool of Nursing, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Ping ZhouSchool of Nursing, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Intertemporal decision-making ability is critical for behavior change and maintenance. While a conceptual model of this ability exists for chronic patients, how it manifests in the physical activity (PA) context among young and middle-aged stroke patients is unclear. Therefore, this study aimed to contextually validate and extend the generic conceptual model, and to explore its applicability to PA among young and middle-aged stroke patients. Methods: This qualitative study employed semi-structured interviews with 16 stroke patients, who were purposively sampled from a hospital in Nanchang. Data were analyzed using directed content analysis. Results: The conceptual model comprises four dimensions: (1) impulse control (including impulse awareness and inhibition of immediate impulses); (2) emotional self-regulation (including emotional awareness and application of emotion regulation strategies); (3) future health valuation (including perceived long-term benefits of PA and the value attributed to family roles and social responsibilities); (4) future-oriented thinking and planning (including future scenario imagination, construction of causal chains, and shortening of temporal distance). Conclusion: The intertemporal decision-making ability of young and middle-aged stroke patients during PA exhibits multidimensional characteristics, including impulse control, emotional self-regulation, future health valuation, and future-oriented thinking and planning. Family and social responsibilities, along with warning imagery, endow these dimensions with unique connotations that extend beyond the general model. Future research should develop specific measurement tools based on the dimensional structure of this ability and design personalized intervention programs.

Indexed as

conceptual modelintertemporal decision-makingphysical activityqualitative researchstroke

Identifiers

PMID42548600
PMCPMC13429451

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.