Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42548509›Full record

ArticleCHEST pulmonary2025

Impact of Self-Contained Underwater Breathing Apparatus Diving on French Military Divers' Lung Function: A Retrospective Cohort.

Justin Ulm, Jean-Eric Blatteau, Luc Aigle, Roman Glogowski, Olivier Castagna, Arnaud Druelle

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CHEST pulmonary, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Justin UlmEmergency Department, Percy Military Teaching Hospital, Clamart, France.
Jean-Eric BlatteauDepartment of Diving and Hyperbaric Medicine, Sainte-Anne Military Teaching Hospital, Toulon, France.
Luc AigleEcole Militaire de Santé de Lyon Bron, Direction des Etudes, Bron, France.
Roman GlogowskiDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Bethesda Hospital, Duisburg, Germany.
Olivier CastagnaUnderwater research team (ERRSO), Military Biomedical Research Institute (IRBA), Toulon, France.
Arnaud DruelleDepartment of Diving and Hyperbaric Medicine, Sainte-Anne Military Teaching Hospital, Toulon, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Although acute risks concerning underwater divers are well documented, the literature regarding the long-term impacts on pulmonary function remains inconclusive. Although oxygen toxicity at high partial pressures is established for patients in intensive care, the impact of diving seems limited. Research Question: What are the long-term effects of self-contained underwater breathing apparatus diving on pulmonary function in military divers? Study Design and Methods: This longitudinal study used routinely collected data from Sainte-Anne Military Teaching Hospital, Toulon, France, over a 20-year follow-up period. We expressed spirometric measures as a percentage of predicted values to account for age, height, and ethnicity, and analyzed them using mixed-effects models. The impact of diving is assessed for different gas and diving apparatus. Other included variables were atopy, tobacco use, and BMI. Results: A total of 331 divers were included (2,685 spirometric measurements), with an average follow-up of 23.9 years and 2,491 dives. Only male divers met inclusion criteria. Baseline FEV Interpretation: Our results show that self-contained underwater breathing apparatus diving is associated with increased pulmonary flows and volumes in this population of military divers. Prospective studies could explore the role of unmeasured confounding factors and could significantly contribute to health policies for both military and civilian divers.

Indexed as

divinglong-term impactlung functionmilitary

Identifiers

PMID42548509
PMCPMC13420466

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.