Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42548482›Full record

ArticleCHEST pulmonary2023

Long-term Survival and Quality of Life: Results From the United States Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension Registry.

Kelly M Chin, William R Auger, Raymond L Benza, Richard N Channick, R Duane Davis, C Greg Elliott, Feng He, Sonia Jain, Michael M Madani, Vallerie V McLaughlin and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CHEST pulmonary, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Kelly M ChinDepartment of Internal Medicine, The University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas, TX.
William R AugerDepartment of Internal Medicine, The University of California, San Diego, CA.
Raymond L BenzaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Mount Sinai Heart Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai New York, New York.
Richard N ChannickDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA.
R Duane DavisDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, AdventHealth, Orlando, FL.
C Greg ElliottDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT.
Feng HeBiostatistics Research Center, Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, The University of California, San Diego, CA.
Sonia JainBiostatistics Research Center, Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, The University of California, San Diego, CA.
Michael M MadaniDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, The University of California, San Diego, CA.
Vallerie V McLaughlinDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.
Sudarshan RajagopalDepartment of Internal Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC.
Josanna Rodriguez-LopezDepartment of Internal Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA.
Victor F TapsonDepartment of Internal Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center.
Kim M KerrDepartment of Internal Medicine, The University of California, San Diego, CA.
Andrea LaCroixDivision of Epidemiology, Herbert Wetheim School of Public Health and Longevity Science, The University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) causes significant morbidity and mortality, but long-term outcomes from contemporary multicenter studies are lacking. Research Question: How are survival and health-related quality of life characterized in patients with CTEPH who are classified as inoperable, who are operable but have not undergone surgery, and who have undergone pulmonary thromboendarterectomy surgery? Study Design and Methods: Patients with CTEPH recruited from 30 US sites from 2015 through 2018 completed the 36-item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) and emPHasis-10 survey at baseline and 6-month intervals. Mixed model repeated measures analysis was used to compare between-group differences in score up to 2 years vs baseline. Multivariable Cox proportional hazards models were used to analyze survival by CTEPH group Results: Seven hundred fifty patients with a median age of 59 years were enrolled; 566 patients, 88 patients, and 96 patients were in the operated, operable but no surgery, and inoperable groups, respectively. Survival at 1, 2, and 3 years was 93%, 91%, and 87%, respectively. Patients in the inoperable and the operable but no surgery groups showed higher mortality rates relative to the operated group (hazard ratios, 2.10 [95% CI, 1.17-3.77] and 2.19 [95% CI, 1.20-3.99], respectively). The EmPHasis-10 and both SF-36 component scores improved during follow-up, with larger increases for the operated group ( Interpretation: Better survival and quality-of-life outcomes were observed in patients undergoing pulmonary thromboendarterectomy.

Indexed as

chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertensionendarterectomypulmonary hypertensionquality of lifesurvival

Identifiers

PMID42548482
PMCPMC13418336

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.