Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42548026›Full record

ReviewXenotransplantation

The Potential Role of Expression of HLA-E and HLA-G in Organ Xenotransplantation.

Jeffrey K Sumbo, Xiaowei Hu, Eckhard Wolf, David K C Cooper, Leo H Buhler

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Xenotransplantation. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jeffrey K SumboFaculty of Science and Medicine, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1773-1666
Xiaowei HuDivision of Anesthesiology, Department of Acute Medicine, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8232-2227
Eckhard WolfGene Center and Department of Veterinary Sciences, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
David K C CooperCenter For Transplantation Sciences, Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4149-5452
Leo H BuhlerSurgical Research Unit, Department of Surgery, Fribourg Cantonal Hospital, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Xenotransplantation offers a promising solution to the shortage of human organs for transplantation but requires overcoming numerous immune responses-particularly those mediated by the innate immune system through natural killer (NK) cells and macrophages. This review examines advances demonstrating that the expression of human leukocyte antigen E (HLA-E) on porcine cells contributes to reduce cellular xenograft rejection. HLA-E expression partially inhibits both direct NK cell cytotoxicity and antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC), while also attenuating macrophage-mediated lysis. Furthermore, perfusion of transgenic porcine organs expressing HLA-E with human blood resulted in significantly less tissue damage compared to wild-type counterparts, thereby confirming the protective effect of HLA-E against innate immunity. Inhibition of NK cell activation can be further enhanced by co-expression of HLA-G and HLA-E. These findings confirm the potential of HLA-E and HLA-G expression as a complementary strategy in the design of immune-compatible porcine organs for clinical xenotransplantation.

Indexed as

Graft RejectionHistocompatibility Antigens Class IHLA-G AntigensOrgan TransplantationTransplantation, HeterologousAnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedHeterograftsHLA-E AntigensHumansImmunity, InnateKiller Cells, NaturalSwineHistocompatibility Antigens Class IHLA-E AntigensHLA-G Antigensgene‐editingHLA‐EHLA‐Gnatural killer cellspigxenotransplantation

Identifiers

PMID42548026
PMCPMC13433973

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.