Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42547747›Full record

ArticleHepatology international2026

National guideline for hepatitis B elimination in Thailand: a decentralized health system model for expanding diagnosis and treatment.

Phunchai Charatcharoenwitthaya, Tawesak Tanwandee, Pisit Tangkijvanich, Teerha Piratvisuth, Chatree Jullapetch, Cheewanan Lertpiriyasuwat, Pongtorn Chartpitak

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Article in Hepatology international, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Phunchai CharatcharoenwitthayaDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand. phunchai@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8334-0267
Tawesak TanwandeeDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Pisit TangkijvanichCenter of Excellence in Hepatitis and Liver Cancer, Department of Biochemistry, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Teerha PiratvisuthDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, Thailand.
Chatree JullapetchDepartment of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health, Bangkok, Thailand.
Cheewanan LertpiriyasuwatDepartment of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health, Bangkok, Thailand.
Pongtorn ChartpitakDepartment of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health, Bangkok, Thailand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite sustained universal infant hepatitis B vaccination, chronic hepatitis B (CHB) remains an important cause of cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma in Thailand, particularly among adults born before vaccine implementation. This article summarizes the 2026 National Guideline on Elimination of Viral Hepatitis B in Thailand and presents a health-system framework for addressing the remaining disease burden. The guideline was developed by a multidisciplinary expert panel using evidence from international recommendations, peer-reviewed literature, national epidemiological data, implementation studies, and health economic analyses. The recommendations were formulated using the GRADE framework and adapted for implementation within Thailand's Universal Health Coverage system. The national strategy prioritizes birth-cohort HBsAg screening for adults born before 1992, simplified evidence-based treatment eligibility incorporating non-invasive fibrosis assessment and virological criteria, and first-line use of high genetic-barrier nucleos(t)ide analogs. Prevention of mother-to-child transmission prioritizes HBV DNA-guided antiviral prophylaxis, with simplified implementation pathways reserved for settings with substantial diagnostic constraints. Long-term care emphasizes structured monitoring, appropriate specialist referral, conservative treatment discontinuation criteria, defined retreatment thresholds, and risk-based semiannual ultrasound surveillance for hepatocellular carcinoma. Integration with antenatal services, HIV programs, and primary care facilities supports decentralized delivery and continuity of care. Thailand's 2026 hepatitis B guideline operationalizes evidence-based CHB management within a publicly financed decentralized health system and provides a scalable model for expanding hepatitis B diagnosis and treatment in endemic settings.

Indexed as

Chronic hepatitis BDecentralized carePrevention of mother-to-child transmissionThailandUniversal health coverage

Identifiers

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.