Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42547734›Full record

ArticleJournal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine2026

Staying in Place, Staying Connected: Exploring Tie-Retention to Inform Network-Based Health Interventions in Public Housing Communities.

Mabeline Velez, Robert McDonough, Sharon M Casey, Hye Jin Park, Gerardo Maupome, Raul I Garcia, Neha Gondal, Brenda Heaton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mabeline VelezDepartment of Health Policy & Health Services Research, Boston University Henry M. Goldman School of Dental Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Robert McDonoughDepartment of Health Policy & Health Services Research, Boston University Henry M. Goldman School of Dental Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Sharon M CaseyDepartment of Epidemiology, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Hye Jin ParkUniversity of Utah School of Dentistry, 530 Wakara Way, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Gerardo MaupomeDepartment of Epidemiology, Richard M. Fairbanks School of Public Health, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Raul I GarciaDepartment of Health Policy & Health Services Research, Boston University Henry M. Goldman School of Dental Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Neha GondalDepartment of Sociology, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.
Brenda HeatonDepartment of Health Policy & Health Services Research, Boston University Henry M. Goldman School of Dental Medicine, Boston, MA, USA. brenda.heaton@hsc.utah.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3097-4717

Funding

Social networks and oral health-related risk behaviors in public housing communitiesR01DE027985 · NIDCR · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI GARCIA, RAUL I, HEATON, BRENDA · 2018 to 2022
$3.9M
Optimizing population oral health through integrating patient, provider, and population-based approachesR35DE034352 · NIDCR · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI Brenda Heaton · 2024 to 2026
$3.0M
Modeling Complex Mechanisms Underlying Oral Health Disparities in Young Children and Their CaregiversR01DE030302 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI HEATON, BRENDA · 2021 to 2023
$1.7M
NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE027985NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE030302NIDCR NIH HHS R35 DE034352
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The COVID‑19 pandemic disrupted human relationships through public health distancing mandates and migration shifts. These changes had the potential to be especially disruptive in public housing, which are government‑funded developments for housing low‑income, frequently mobile, populations. In light of these social upheavals, our goal is to leverage this natural experiment to understand the persistence of relationships, measured as ties in social networks, within disadvantaged public housing communities. We develop a predictive model of relationship maintenance, what we call ego-alter tie-retention, using data from an egocentric longitudinal survey of 187 adults residing in two Boston public‑housing developments. Baseline data were collected between March 2019 and 2020. Our outcome variable is tie-retention (yes vs. no) of each reported tie at approximately 1 year post baseline. Predictors include the degree to which different types of tie overlap (multiplexity), tie‑strength measures (frequency of contact, shared meals, closeness, years known, relationship type, residence), individual ego and alter attributes (age, education, employment, caregiver status), and homophily of relationships (based on gender, Hispanic ethnicity, housing category, caregiver status, sugar‑sweetened beverage/food consumption, self‑rated health, education, smoking). Multilevel hierarchical logistic regression with penalized quasi‑likelihood estimation was used, and model fit was compared via Akaike information criterion. The best fitting model includes multiplexity, longer relationship duration, shared (i.e., homophilous) educational background, and ego-level smoking (AIC = 519.2). These findings have implications for the design of social network-based interventions in public housing contexts. Leveraging durable, homophilous social ties may achieve greater intervention longevity and reach in similar low‑income urban settings.

Indexed as

Health behavior (MeSH)Natural disasters (MeSH)Public housing (MeSH)Social network analysis (MeSH)

Identifiers

PMID42547734
PMCPMC13595844

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.