Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42547717›Full record

ArticleOdontology2026

Changes in salivary brain-derived neurotrophic factor following a standardized eating task in community-dwelling older adults: a cross-sectional study.

Takuya Mino, Yoko Kurosaki, Saori Maeda, Kenji Maekawa, Nobumichi Takahashi, Risako Nezu, Keina Nishiura, Erina Yamano, Masako Shiramizu, Akiyo Kawamoto and 6 more

Abstract read
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Article in Odontology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Takuya MinoDepartment of Removable Prosthodontics and Occlusion, School of Dentistry, Osaka Dental University, 1-5-17 Otemae, Chuo-ku, Osaka, 540-0008, Japan. mino-t@cc.osaka-dent.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8770-6836
Yoko KurosakiDepartment of Removable Prosthodontics and Occlusion, School of Dentistry, Osaka Dental University, 1-5-17 Otemae, Chuo-ku, Osaka, 540-0008, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1655-0050
Saori MaedaDepartment of Preventive Cardiology, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan.
Kenji MaekawaDepartment of Removable Prosthodontics and Occlusion, School of Dentistry, Osaka Dental University, 1-5-17 Otemae, Chuo-ku, Osaka, 540-0008, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6388-2288
Nobumichi TakahashiDepartment of Geriatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Osaka Dental University, Osaka, Japan.
Risako NezuDepartment of Geriatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Osaka Dental University, Osaka, Japan.
Keina NishiuraDepartment of Removable Prosthodontics and Occlusion, School of Dentistry, Osaka Dental University, 1-5-17 Otemae, Chuo-ku, Osaka, 540-0008, Japan.
Erina YamanoDepartment of Removable Prosthodontics and Occlusion, School of Dentistry, Osaka Dental University, 1-5-17 Otemae, Chuo-ku, Osaka, 540-0008, Japan.
Masako ShiramizuDepartment of Dental Hygiene, Kyoto Koka College, Kyoto, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1374-0350
Akiyo KawamotoDepartment of Geriatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Osaka Dental University, Osaka, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8825-4746
Yoko M NakaoDepartment of Preventive Cardiology, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3627-5626
Yuka KatoDepartment of Preventive Cardiology, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2739-9609
Yoshihiro KokuboDepartment of Preventive Cardiology, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0705-9449
Yorito HattoriDepartment of Neurology, Department of Preemptive Medicine for Dementia, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1495-4433
Kazuya TakahashiDepartment of Geriatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Osaka Dental University, Osaka, Japan.
Takahiro OnoDepartment of Geriatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Osaka Dental University, Osaka, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2087-4971

Funding

8020 Promotion Foundation 24-2-058020 Promotion Foundation 25-2-06Intramural Research Fund for Cardiovascular Diseases of the National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center 23-B-9Japan Health Research Promotion Bureau 2024-B-05Japan Science and Technology Agency JPMJPF2018JSPS KAKENHI 22K10101JSPS KAKENHI 23K16247JSPS KAKENHI 23K27781JSPS KAKENHI 25K13096
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While mastication is suggested to influence cognitive function, evidence regarding its relationship with brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in humans remains limited, particularly regarding the utility of salivary BDNF. This study investigated changes in salivary BDNF concentrations following a standardized eating task and examined their association with plasma BDNF levels in community-dwelling older adults. This cross-sectional study, nested within a cohort, included 116 older adults (median age, 76 years [interquartile range, 70-81]; 53 men and 63 women). Venous blood samples were collected before the eating task, and saliva samples were collected before and after a standardized rice-ball eating task. Mature BDNF concentrations were measured using ELISA. Changes in absolute and total protein-corrected salivary BDNF concentrations before and after the standardized eating task were assessed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. The association between plasma and baseline salivary BDNF concentrations was evaluated using Spearman's rank correlation coefficients (ρ). Salivary BDNF concentrations significantly decreased after the standardized eating task compared to baseline (median, 1.4 vs. 0.9 pg/mL; p < 0.001). Total protein-corrected salivary BDNF levels were also significantly lower (p = 0.001). No significant correlations were observed between plasma BDNF and baseline salivary BDNF concentrations (ρ = 0.034, p = 0.723) or protein-corrected salivary BDNF concentrations (ρ = 0.046, p = 0.634). Salivary BDNF levels significantly decreased after the standardized eating task and did not correlate with plasma BDNF levels. These findings suggest that salivary BDNF is influenced by local biological processes associated with food intake and mastication; therefore, it may not serve as a simple surrogate marker for systemic BDNF levels in older adults.

Indexed as

AgedBiomarkersBrain-derived neurotrophic factorMasticationSaliva

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.