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ArticleAllergy, asthma & immunology research2026

KAAACI Consensus Document on the Goals and Standards of Chronic Cough Clinics in Korea: A Delphi Study.

Mi-Yeong Kim, Hwa Young Lee, Kyung Eun Park, Young-Jae Lee, Yeonhee Kim, Ji-Yoon Oh, Yu Kyoung Hwang, Jiung Jeong, Young-Chan Kim, Noeul Kang and 14 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Allergy, asthma & immunology research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors.

Mi-Yeong KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Busan Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2640-6258
Hwa Young LeeDivision of Allergy, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul St Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1582-2256
Kyung Eun ParkUniversity of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3459-8508
Young-Jae LeeUniversity of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6287-5772
Yeonhee KimDivision of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2563-5497
Ji-Yoon OhDivision of Allergy, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2339-7878
Yu Kyoung HwangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chungbuk National University Hospital, Chungbuk National University College of Medicine, Cheongju, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8025-7134
Jiung JeongDepartment of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4726-7226
Young-Chan KimDivision of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6726-5957
Noeul KangDivision of Allergy, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0925-3891
Ha-Kyeong WonDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chungbuk National University Hospital, Chungbuk National University College of Medicine, Cheongju, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8127-7885
Sun Young YoonDepartment of Allergy and Pulmonology in Internal Medicine, Chungnam National University Sejong Hospital, Chungnam National University, Sejong, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4205-1434
Min-Kyung OhDepartment of Pharmacology, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7584-5436
Sang Min LeeDivision of Respiratory Diseases and Allergy, Department of Internal Medicine, Dankook University College of Medicine, Cheonan, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9568-2096
So Ri KimDivision of Respiratory Medicine and Allergy, Department of Internal Medicine, Jeonbuk National University Medical School, Jeonju, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6074-9158
Sae-Hoon KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2572-5302
Sang-Hoon KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Eulji General Hospital, Eulji University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4105-0552
Sang-Heon KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8398-4444
Yoon-Seok ChangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3157-0447
Byung-Jae LeeDivision of Allergy, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6940-0836
Lorcan P McGarveyWellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2860-0302
Sang Heon ChoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7644-6469
Woo-Jung SongDepartment of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. swj0126@amc.seoul.kr.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4630-9922
KAAACI Chronic Cough Working Group

Funding

Korean Academy of Asthma, Allergy and Clinical Immunology
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSpecialist cough clinics operate in various countries to address the complex needs of patients with chronic cough. Despite their increasing recognition and the recent establishment of an international consensus, such as the European Respiratory Society NEUROCOUGH initiative, no formal agreement on the goals and standards of chronic cough clinics has been established in South Korea. To address this gap, the Korean Academy of Asthma, Allergy and Clinical Immunology (KAAACI) and its Chronic Cough Working Group initiated a Delphi study to develop an expert consensus on the objectives, roles, and standards of chronic cough clinics tailored to the Korean healthcare context.

methodsA Task Force endorsed by KAAACI and composed of members of the Chronic Cough Working Group conducted a 2-round Delphi survey involving 113 clinicians with relevant clinical or research expertise. The panel evaluated 12 statements and 17 diagnostic items. A consensus was defined as > 70% agreement and < 20% disagreement.

resultsConsensus was achieved for all 12 statements (agreement rates, 93.9%-99%), covering clinical care, research, and education. The key agreements were the provision of evidence-based care to improve the quality of life and reduce disease burden; comprehensive assessment of cough characteristics and treatable traits; careful use of neuromodulators or opioid antitussives; appropriate referral to other specialists; and active participation in research and education. A minimum diagnostic test panel, comprising chest radiography, spirometry, paranasal sinus X-ray, and fractional exhaled nitric oxide measurement/blood eosinophil count, was also established.

conclusionsThis study presents the first national consensus to define the goals and standards of chronic cough clinics in South Korea. The recommendations reflect a balance between internationally suggested approaches and local healthcare realities. This consensus is expected to provide updates to national guidelines, facilitate standardized care, and support future research and educational initiatives in chronic cough.

Indexed as

Chronic coughconsensusdisease management

Identifiers

PMID42547465
PMCPMC13441556

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.