Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42547234›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2026

The application of chatbots in perinatal mental health interventions: a scoping review protocol.

Zhixiang Huang, Guiyuan Ma, Qiming Ding, Dianyi Dai, Ying Ye, Ya Shi, Can Gu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zhixiang HuangXiangya School of Nursing, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.ORCID 0009-0002-0834-082X
Guiyuan MaXiangya School of Nursing, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0439-4169
Qiming DingXiangya School of Nursing, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Dianyi DaiXiangya School of Nursing, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Ying YeXiangya School of Nursing, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.ORCID 0009-0005-4930-4333
Ya ShiSchool of Nursing, Shandong Xiehe University, Jinan, Shandong, China gucan_cs@csu.edu.cn yashi_cato@outlook.com.
Can GuXiangya School of Nursing, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China gucan_cs@csu.edu.cn yashi_cato@outlook.com.ORCID 0000-0001-5135-822X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPerinatal mental health problems are prevalent during pregnancy and the postpartum period and can have substantial consequences for both mothers and infants. Chatbot-based interventions represent a promising and scalable approach to perinatal mental health support. However, the evidence base remains heterogeneous and has not been systematically mapped. This scoping review aims to synthesise existing research on chatbot-based interventions for perinatal mental health, focusing on study characteristics, intervention features, outcomes and implementation challenges. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: This scoping review protocol follows the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses Protocols guidelines. A systematic search will be conducted from database inception to May 2026 to identify quantitative, qualitative and mixed-methods studies focusing on chatbot-based interventions for perinatal mental health. Two reviewers will independently screen studies and extract data, with discrepancies resolved through discussion or consultation with a third reviewer. Data will be synthesised descriptively. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: This study is based on publicly available literature and does not require ethical approval. The findings will be disseminated through peer-reviewed journal publications and presented at academic conferences related to perinatal and child health and digital health.

Indexed as

Mental DisordersPerinatal CareFemaleHumansMental HealthPregnancyResearch DesignScoping Reviews as TopicHealth Services AccessibilityMaternal medicineMobile ApplicationsPSYCHIATRYPsychosocial Intervention

Identifiers

PMID42547234
PMCPMC13435906

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.