Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42547232›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2026

Multicentre open-label randomised controlled trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of moderate-dose and high-dose intravenous methylprednisolone combined with plasmapheresis versus plasmapheresis alone in leptospirosis pulmonary haemorrhage syndrome: a protocol.

K A Yeshinika, Senara Vidanapathirana, Roshan Rambukwella, Wimalasiri Uluwattage, Anushka D Mudalige, Rasanee Wanigasuriya, Chandima Jeewandara, Dilshan Priyankara, Nilanka Perera

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Corticosteroids for treatment of leptospirosis.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2025
    Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

K A YeshinikaDepartment of Medicine, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Nugegoda, Sri Lanka.
Senara VidanapathiranaDepartment of Medicine, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Nugegoda, Sri Lanka.
Roshan RambukwellaCentral Province, Department of Health Services, Kandy, Sri Lanka.
Wimalasiri UluwattageNational Hospital Galle, Galle, Sri Lanka.
Anushka D MudaligeMedical Intensive Care Unit, Colombo North Teaching Hospital, Ragama, Sri Lanka.
Rasanee WanigasuriyaIntensive Care Unit, Colombo South Teaching Hospital, Kalubowila, Sri Lanka.
Chandima JeewandaraDepartment of Immunology and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Nugegoda, Sri Lanka.
Dilshan PriyankaraMedical Intensive Care Unit, National Hospital of Sri Lanka, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
Nilanka PereraDepartment of Medicine, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Nugegoda, Sri Lanka nilanka@sjp.ac.lk.ORCID 0000-0003-0154-1864

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionLeptospirosis is a zoonotic infection caused by the bacterium METHODS AND ANALYSIS: This open-label, randomised controlled trial will enrol LPHS patients from four selected tertiary care hospitals in Sri Lanka. Participants will be randomly assigned to three groups in a 1:1:1 ratio to receive plasmapheresis alone, plasmapheresis with 150 mg/day methylprednisolone for 3 days or plasmapheresis with 1000 mg/day methylprednisolone for 3 days. Recruitment will consist of 28 participants to each arm of the trial. Diagnosis will be confirmed by ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: The ethical approval was obtained from the Research Ethics Committee of the University of Sri Jayewardenepura (ERC 20/24) and the trial has been registered in the Sri Lanka Clinical Trials Registry (SLCTR/2024/037). Trial is approved by the National Medicines Regulatory Authority in Sri Lanka (NMRA/CTRD/PA4/54). Study findings will be disseminated through peer-reviewed publications and conference presentations. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: Sri Lanka Clinical Trials Registry, Number SLCTR/2024/037.

Indexed as

HemorrhageLeptospirosisLung DiseasesMethylprednisolonePlasmapheresisAdultCombined Modality TherapyFemaleHumansMaleMulticenter Studies as TopicRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSri LankaTreatment OutcomeMethylprednisoloneLeptospirosisLPHSMethylprednisolonePlasmapheresisPulmonaryHaemorrhageSri Lanka

Identifiers

PMID42547232
PMCPMC13435909

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.