Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42546372›Full record

ArticleEating behaviors2026

Associations between food insecurity, food insufficiency, and disordered eating behaviors among U.S. adolescents.

Jessica L Caouette, Claire E Branley, Melissa Goulding, Shao-Hsien Liu, Stephenie C Lemon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Eating behaviors, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jessica L CaouetteDepartment of Population and Quantitative Health Science, UMass Chan Medical School, United States of America.
Claire E BranleyDepartment of Population and Quantitative Health Science, UMass Chan Medical School, United States of America.
Melissa GouldingDepartment of Population and Quantitative Health Science, UMass Chan Medical School, United States of America.
Shao-Hsien LiuDepartment of Population and Quantitative Health Science, UMass Chan Medical School, United States of America.
Stephenie C LemonDepartment of Population and Quantitative Health Science, UMass Chan Medical School, United States of America. Electronic address: stephenie.lemon@umassmed.edu.

Funding

Transdisciplinary Training In Cardiovascular ResearchT32HL120823 · NHLBI · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI DONAHUE, J KEVIN, KIEFE, CATARINA I. · 2014 to 2025
$3.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL120823
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Disordered eating behaviors (DEBs) are common among adolescents and are associated with an increased risk for clinical eating disorders. Using 2022-2023 National Survey of Children's Health data, we examined associations between food insecurity and food insufficiency and DEBs among U.S. adolescents aged 10-17 years. We hypothesized that adolescents experiencing food insecurity and food insufficiency would have higher rates of overall DEBs, compensatory behaviors, avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID) behaviors, and binge eating behavior. Using modified Poisson regression models on a weighted sample (n = 42,844, representing 30,303,175 adolescents), we estimated crude and adjusted risk ratios (aRR) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for overall DEBs, compensatory behaviors, ARFID behaviors, and binge eating behavior. The overall DEB prevalence was 29.7%. Compared to adolescents with food security, those with food insecurity had a 17% (aRR: 1.17; 95% CI, 1.09-1.24) increased risk of any DEB, a 12% increased risk of compensatory behaviors (aRR: 1.12; 95% CI, 1.01-1.25), an 18% increased risk of ARFID behaviors (aRR: 1.18; 95% CI: 1.09-1.28), and a 25% increased risk of binge eating behavior (aRR: 1.25; 95%CI, 1.04-1.52). Those with food insufficiency had a 19% (aRR: 1.19; 95% CIs: 1.06-1.35) increased risk of any DEB, a 24% increased risk of compensatory behaviors (aRR: 1.24; 95% CI, 1.01-1.51), a 23% increased risk of ARFID behaviors (aRR: 1.23; 95%CI: 1.07-1.42), and a 16% increased risk of binge eating behavior (aRR: 1.16; 95% CI, 0.88-1.54). These findings underscore the need for public health policies and clinical practice to prioritize food security among U.S. adolescents to reduce the risk of DEBs.

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorFeeding and Eating DisordersFeeding BehaviorFood InsecurityAdolescentBulimiaChildFemaleFood SupplyHumansMalePrevalenceUnited StatesDisordered eating behaviorsFood insecurity

Identifiers

PMID42546372
PMCPMC13494717

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.