Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42546351›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurosurgery. Case lessons2026

Pudendal neuralgia caused by a sacral perineural Tarlov cyst: illustrative case.

Takayasu Ando, Hisaaki Uchikado, Yuko Baba, Takehiro Makizono, Gohsuke Hattori, Takayuki Kawano, Kiyohiko Sakata

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurosurgery. Case lessons, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Takayasu AndoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Saiseikai Fukuoka General Hospital, Fukuoka.
Hisaaki UchikadoUchikado NeuroSpine Clinic, Hakata, Fukuoka.
Yuko BabaBaba Hospital EndoSpine Center, Hirokawa, Fukuoka, Japan.
Takehiro MakizonoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kurume University, Kurume.ORCID 0009-0002-2433-2176
Gohsuke HattoriDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kurume University, Kurume.ORCID 0000-0002-8015-2789
Takayuki KawanoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Saiseikai Fukuoka General Hospital, Fukuoka.
Kiyohiko SakataDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kurume University, Kurume.ORCID 0000-0003-2019-1732

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPudendal neuralgia is one of the clinically poorly understood disease groups. The authors report a rare case of pudendal neuralgia caused by a sacral Tarlov cyst. OBSERVATIONS: A 52-year-old woman was referred to the authors' clinic with perineal pain that had been occurring for the past 6 months and worsened when she sat up. The pain could not be controlled with painkillers or nerve blocks. The diagnosis was left pudendal neuralgia, and MRI revealed a left S2 Tarlov cyst. The cyst was small, measuring 11-15 mm, making percutaneous aspiration difficult, so direct surgery was chosen. The pudendal neuralgia was determined to be due to compression of the adjacent S3, and only bony decompression of the Tarlov cyst was performed. Postoperatively, the pudendal neuralgia improved, and no recurrence has been observed 6 months after surgery. LESSONS: For small Tarlov cysts within the intervertebral foramen, bony decompression alone is a useful treatment method without complications. https://thejns.org/doi/10.3171/CASE26493.

Indexed as

chronic pelvic painpudendal neuralgiasacral perineural cystsurgical treatmentTarlov cyst

Identifiers

PMID42546351
PMCPMC13431299

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.