Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42546220›Full record

Trial reportHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics2026

The mutual effects on safety and immunogenicity of combined vaccination with 15-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine and adsorbed acellular DPT in 3-month healthy infants: A randomized, open-label, controlled, phase III clinical trial.

Pan Lu-Lu, Mu Hong-Ze, Gao Zhao, Li Min-Jie, Fang Wen-Jian, Liu Ya-Nan, Bin Wang, Wan Shao-Xin, Gang Shi, Guo Li-Na and 4 more

Abstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Pan Lu-LuInstitute for Vaccine Clinical Research, Hebei Province Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Shijiazhuang, People's Republic of China.
Mu Hong-ZeSchool of Public Health, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, People's Republic of China.
Gao ZhaoInstitute for Vaccine Clinical Research, Hebei Province Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Shijiazhuang, People's Republic of China.
Li Min-JieInstitute for Vaccine Clinical Research, Hebei Province Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Shijiazhuang, People's Republic of China.
Fang Wen-JianDepartment of Medical Services, Beijing Zhifei Lvzhu Biopharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Beijing Engineering Research Center of Bacterial Vaccine, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Liu Ya-NanInstitute of Immunization, Yutian County Center for Disease and Prevention, Tangshan, People's Republic of China.
Bin WangBacterial Polysaccharide Laboratory, National Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Wan Shao-XinInstitute of Immunization Program, Tangxian County Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Baoding, People's Republic of China.
Gang ShiBacterial Polysaccharide Laboratory, National Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Guo Li-NaBacterial Polysaccharide Laboratory, National Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Bin LiBacterial Polysaccharide Laboratory, National Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Zhao YingDepartment of Medical Services, Beijing Zhifei Lvzhu Biopharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Beijing Engineering Research Center of Bacterial Vaccine, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Du LinDepartment of Medical Services, Beijing Zhifei Lvzhu Biopharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Beijing Engineering Research Center of Bacterial Vaccine, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Li QiInstitute for Vaccine Clinical Research, Hebei Province Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Shijiazhuang, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To evaluate the mutual effects on safety and immunogenicity of the combined vaccination of the 15-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV15) and the adsorbed acellular diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis combined vaccine (DTaP) in healthy infants aged 3 months (90 to 119 d) old. This phase III clinical trial enrolled 1110 subjects in Tangxian and Yutian County, Hebei Province, China. The total population was randomly divided into three groups on average: 370 infants received coadministration of PCV15 and DTaP at different sites (P+DTP group), 370 infants were vaccinated with PCV15 followed by DTaP after a 7-day interval (with a + 15-day window period) (P-DTP group), 370 infants were vaccinated with DTaP alone (DTap group). These 1110 subjects received the vaccine according to a 3-dose schedule of 0, 1, and 2 months. The antibody seropositivity rate, seroconversion rate, GMC, and the fold increase in GMC were reported for PCV15 and DTaP. The adverse events (AEs) within 30 minutes, solicited AEs from day 0 to day 30, unsolicited AEs from day 0 to day 30 after each dose were reported. Serious adverse events (SAEs) until 6 months after the whole dose were reported. The results showed that seroconversion rates and GMCs of DTaP in the P+DTP group were non-inferior to DTaP group. There was no significant difference in the positivity rate of IgG antibody between the P+DTP group and the P-DTP group. Except some serotypes (serotype 5, 6A, 6B, 9V, 12F, 23F), the differences in IgG antibody seroconversion rate between P+DTP group and P-DTP group were not statistically significant. Incidence of AEs in P+DTP group was lower than P-DTP group and slightly higher than DTaP group. Co-administration of PCV15 and DTaP showed no obvious interaction in this study.

Indexed as

Diphtheria-Tetanus-acellular Pertussis VaccinesImmunogenicity, VaccinePneumococcal InfectionsPneumococcal VaccinesAntibodies, BacterialChinaDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsFemaleHealthy VolunteersHumansImmunization ScheduleImmunoglobulin GInfantMaleVaccinationVaccines, CombinedAntibodies, BacterialDiphtheria-Tetanus-acellular Pertussis VaccinesImmunoglobulin GPneumococcal VaccinesVaccines, CombinedVaccines, ConjugateCombined vaccinationimmunogenicityphase III clinical trialsafety

Identifiers

PMID42546220
PMCPMC13436834

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.