Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42546158›Full record

ArticleJournal of personality disorders2026

Development and Initial Validation of the Pathological Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Scale for Children (POPS-C).

Ashley F Jennings, Molly F Steinhoff, Rebecca Tillman, Joshua J Jackson, Anthony Pinto, Kirsten E Gilbert

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of personality disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ashley F JenningsFrom Children's Minnesota, Center for Treatment of Eating Disorders, St. Paul, Minnesota.
Molly F SteinhoffDepartment of Psychological & Brain Sciences, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri.
Rebecca TillmanDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri.
Joshua J JacksonDepartment of Psychological & Brain Sciences, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri.
Anthony PintoNorthwell, New Hyde Park, New York, and the Department of Psychiatry, Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Hempstead, New York.
Kirsten E GilbertDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri.

Funding

Neural and behavioral trajectories of the overcontrolled phenotype: Associations with development, social context and psychiatric symptoms in early childhoodR01MH126984 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Kirsten Gilbert · 2022 to 2026
$3.4M
Heightened Performance Monitoring and Overcontrol: Neural Markers and Caregiving Processes in Developmental Risk TrajectoriesK23MH115074 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI GILBERT, KIRSTEN · 2017 to 2021
$821k
NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH115074NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH126984
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Personality has repeatedly been shown to be evident and reliably measured in childhood. However, studying obsessive-compulsive personality (OCP) traits cohesively in youth has been limited, given the lack of developmentally modified assessments for the presentation. The current manuscript adapted an adult measure of OCP traits, the Pathological Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Scale (POPS), into a parent-report child measure (POPS-C). Study one explored factor structure and preliminary external validity with various clinical measures. Study two used a larger, independent sample to examine confirmatory factor analyses and external validity. POPS-C demonstrated good psychometric properties, with a bifactor model as best fit. The validation of a measure of OCP traits in children aged 4-9 years demonstrates that OCP traits are evident and measurable in childhood. Strong associations between POPS-C scores and negative affectivity, executive functioning deficits, elevated delay of gratification, poor emotion regulation, and psychiatric symptoms highlight the need for early assessment and intervention for youth with OCP traits.

Indexed as

Compulsive Personality DisorderObsessive-Compulsive DisorderPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesChildChild, PreschoolFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleHumansMalePsychometricsReproducibility of Resultsassessmentchildhooddelay of gratificationobsessive-compulsive personalitypersonality pathology

Identifiers

PMID42546158
PMCPMC13440015

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.