Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42546049›Full record

ArticleBriefings in bioinformatics2026

DeSpaST: deconvoluting spatial transcriptomics signals to cell-level resolution using histology images.

Qin Zhou, Shidan Wang, Yi Jiang, Yang Liu, Tingyi Wanyan, Kenian Chen, Zhuoyu Wen, Zhikai Chi, Peiran Quan, Kevin Lutz and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Briefings in bioinformatics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Qin ZhouPeter O'Donnell Jr. School of Public Health, Quantitative Biomedical Research Center, UT Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Ste. E4.516, Dallas, TX 75390, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-7269-1731
Shidan WangPeter O'Donnell Jr. School of Public Health, Quantitative Biomedical Research Center, UT Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Ste. E4.516, Dallas, TX 75390, United States.
Yi JiangPeter O'Donnell Jr. School of Public Health, Quantitative Biomedical Research Center, UT Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Ste. E4.516, Dallas, TX 75390, United States.
Yang LiuPeter O'Donnell Jr. School of Public Health, Quantitative Biomedical Research Center, UT Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Ste. E4.516, Dallas, TX 75390, United States.
Tingyi WanyanPeter O'Donnell Jr. School of Public Health, Quantitative Biomedical Research Center, UT Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Ste. E4.516, Dallas, TX 75390, United States.
Kenian ChenPeter O'Donnell Jr. School of Public Health, Quantitative Biomedical Research Center, UT Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Ste. E4.516, Dallas, TX 75390, United States.
Zhuoyu WenPeter O'Donnell Jr. School of Public Health, Quantitative Biomedical Research Center, UT Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Ste. E4.516, Dallas, TX 75390, United States.
Zhikai ChiDepartment of Pathology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Ste. NB6.212, Dallas, TX 75390, United States.
Peiran QuanPeter O'Donnell Jr. School of Public Health, Quantitative Biomedical Research Center, UT Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Ste. E4.516, Dallas, TX 75390, United States.
Kevin LutzPeter O'Donnell Jr. School of Public Health, Quantitative Biomedical Research Center, UT Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Ste. E4.516, Dallas, TX 75390, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-6687-0637
Ruichen RongPeter O'Donnell Jr. School of Public Health, Quantitative Biomedical Research Center, UT Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Ste. E4.516, Dallas, TX 75390, United States.
Lin XuPeter O'Donnell Jr. School of Public Health, Quantitative Biomedical Research Center, UT Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Ste. E4.516, Dallas, TX 75390, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-5815-4457
Guanghua XiaoPeter O'Donnell Jr. School of Public Health, Quantitative Biomedical Research Center, UT Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Ste. E4.516, Dallas, TX 75390, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-9387-9883
Yang XiePeter O'Donnell Jr. School of Public Health, Quantitative Biomedical Research Center, UT Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Ste. E4.516, Dallas, TX 75390, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-9456-1762

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS--SPORE IN LUNG CANCERP50CA070907 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI HEYMACH, JOHN V., MINNA, JOHN D. · 1996 to 2024
$57.4M
UT Southwestern Medical Center Simmons Comprehensive Cancer CenterP30CA142543 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI MELANIE H. COBB · 2010 to 2026
$53.7M
Deep Learning Image Analysis Algorithms to Improve Oral Cancer Risk Assessment for Oral Potentially Malignant DisordersR01DE030656 · NIDCR · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI PICKERING, CURTIS, XIAO, GUANGHUA · 2021 to 2025
$3.4M
Novel computational approaches to predict drug response and combination effectsR35GM136375 · NIGMS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI XIE, YANG · 2020 to 2024
$2.0M
Developing computational algorithms for histopathological image analysisR01GM140012 · NIGMS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI XIAO, GUANGHUA · 2021 to 2024
$1.6M
Informatics Tools To Analyze And Model Whole Slide Image Data At The Single Cell LevelU01CA249245 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI XIAO, GUANGHUA · 2021 to 2023
$1.5M
Antibiotic Resistance Determination Utilizing Machine LearningU01AI169298 · NIAID · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI GREENBERG, DAVID ELIHU, ZHAN, XIAOWEI · 2022 to 2024
$1.4M
Integrative Analysis to Identify Regulation Targets of RNA-Binding ProteinsR01GM115473 · NIGMS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI XIE, YANG · 2016 to 2019
$1.3M
Cancer Prevention and Research Institute of Texas CPRIT RP180805 and CPRIT RP230330NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS P30 CA142543NCI NIH HHS P50 CA070907NCI NIH HHS U01 CA249245NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI169298NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE030656NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM115473NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM140012NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM136375NIH HHS 1U01AI169298NIH HHS 1U01CA249245NIH HHS P30CA008748NIH HHS P30CA142543NIH HHS P50CA070907NIH HHS R01DE030656NIH HHS R01GM115473NIH HHS R01GM140012NIH HHS R35GM136375
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Advances in spatial transcriptomics (ST) technologies enable spatially resolved gene expression profiling, yet most platforms remain limited to spot-level resolution, where each measurement aggregates signals from multiple cells and obscures cell-specific programs and microenvironmental interactions. Existing computational approaches either provide limited sub-spot refinement or rely on matched single-cell RNA sequencing references that are costly and difficult to obtain. Here, we present DeSpaST (Deconvoluting Spatial Transcriptomics Signals to Cell-Level Resolution Using Histology Images), a dynamic edge-conditioned graph convolutional network that deconvolves spot-level ST data into cell-level gene expression profiles using only paired histology images. DeSpaST extracts nucleus-level morphological features, constructs directed cellular interaction graphs, and integrates spatial and transcriptional information through message passing. Validated across four cancer datasets with orthogonal Xenium, immunofluorescence, ablation, and interslice evaluations, DeSpaST enhances spatial resolution, facilitates downstream cellular-level analyses, and provides deeper insights into tissue biology.

Indexed as

Gene Expression ProfilingImage Processing, Computer-AssistedNeoplasmsComputational BiologyGraph Neural NetworksHumansSingle-Cell Gene Expression AnalysisSpatial Transcriptomicscell-level deconvolutiongene expression predictiongraph convolutional networkhistology image analysisspatial transcriptomicstumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID42546049
PMCPMC13431286

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.