Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42545770›Full record

Observational studyIndian journal of ophthalmology2026

Surgical interventions in herpes simplex virus keratitis: Outcomes in a large cohort.

Aastha Garg, Kajal Singh, Manisha Acharya, Anil Tiwari, Umang Mathur

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Indian journal of ophthalmology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Aastha GargDepartment of Cornea and Anterior Segment, Dr. Shroff's Charity Eye Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Kajal SinghDepartment of Cornea and Anterior Segment, Dr. Shroff's Charity Eye Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Manisha AcharyaDepartment of Cornea and Anterior Segment, Dr. Shroff's Charity Eye Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Anil TiwariDepartment of Stem Cells Research, Dr. Shroff's Charity Eye Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Umang MathurDepartment of Cornea and Anterior Segment, Dr. Shroff's Charity Eye Hospital, New Delhi, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeHerpes simplex virus (HSV) keratitis is a significant cause of infectious corneal morbidity worldwide. Severe cases may require surgical intervention when medical therapy fails. This study evaluates surgical outcomes in managing advanced HSV keratitis.

methodsThis was a retrospective observational cohort study conducted at a single tertiary care center. The objective was to assess the effectiveness of surgical interventions in stabilizing the ocular surface and improving visual acuity (VA) in patients with HSV keratitis. A retrospective analysis was performed on 377 patients who underwent surgical intervention for HSV keratitis between January 2020 and December 2023. Surgical indications included corneal perforations, persistent epithelial defects, neurotrophic keratitis, and visual rehabilitation. The primary outcomes were ocular surface stability and VA improvement.

resultsPrimary surgeries such as tissue adhesive with bandage contact lens, tarsorrhaphy, and penetrating keratoplasty achieved ocular surface stability in 74.3% of patients. A second surgical intervention was required in 57.02% of cases. VA improved significantly, with 8.22% achieving 6/18 or better at final follow-up.

conclusionMinimally invasive surgical techniques play a critical role in stabilizing the ocular surface in severe HSV keratitis. A stepwise, tailored surgical approach allows optimization of outcomes while deferring high-risk emergency keratoplasty.

Indexed as

Eye Infections, ViralKeratitis, HerpeticKeratoplasty, PenetratingAdultAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeVisual AcuityYoung AdultHerpes simplex virus keratitisminimally invasive surgeriesstromal necrotizing keratitis

Identifiers

PMID42545770
PMCPMC13529055

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.