Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42545672›Full record

ArticleJournal of endocrinological investigation2026

Clinical and metabolic characteristics of acquired partial lipodystrophy: insights from a multicenter study.

Basak Ozgen Saydam, Ilgın Yildirim Simsir, Berna Demir Yuksel, Canan Altay, Nusret Yilmaz, Sedat Cetin, Umit Cavdar, Ozlem Eren, Muge Yilmaz, Senay Topsakal and 5 more

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Article in Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Basak Ozgen SaydamDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Yildirim Beyazit University Yenimahalle Training and Research Hospital, , Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9457-8919
Ilgın Yildirim SimsirDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ege University Faculty of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6801-8499
Berna Demir YukselDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Dokuz Eylul University Faculty of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4093-7888
Canan AltayDepartment of Radiology, Dokuz Eylul University Faculty of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0417-7770
Nusret YilmazDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Akdeniz University Faculty of Medicine, Antalya, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7494-1562
Sedat CetinDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Health Sciences Gazi Yasargil Training and Research Hospital, Diyarbakir, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6937-0865
Umit CavdarDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Izmir Katip Celebi University, Ataturk Training and Research Hospital, Izmir, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5631-3805
Ozlem ErenDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Izmir Katip Celebi University, Ataturk Training and Research Hospital, Izmir, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-5459-366X
Muge YilmazDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Dr Lutfi Kirdar City Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5605-4265
Senay TopsakalDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Pamukkale University Faculty of Medicine, Denizli, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4575-5653
Nilufer Ozdemir KutbayDepartment Endocrinology and Metabolism, Manisa Celal Bayar University Faculty of Medicine, Manisa, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0719-988X
Secil OzisikDepartment of Endocrinology, Koc University Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4618-0273
Seher TanrikuluDepartment of Endocrinology, Acibadem Atasehir Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9220-6118
Elif A OralDivision of Metabolism, Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9171-1144
Baris AkinciIzmir Biomedicine and Genome Center & DEPARK Dokuz, Eylul University Health Campus, Izmir, Turkey. baris.akinci@ibg.edu.tr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8634-4845

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAcquired partial lipodystrophy (APL) is characterized by loss of subcutaneous adipose tissue, primarily affecting the upper body. We aim to characterize the clinical and metabolic profiles of patients with APL and explore whether variations in clinical presentation and adipose tissue distribution are associated with the development and severity of metabolic disease. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis multicenter study included 36 patients with APL (median age: 38, 24-49; 25th -75th percentiles; 12 males, 24 females). For comparison, 37 patients with familial partial lipodystrophy type 2 (FPLD2) due to typical codon 482 LMNA variants (median age: 42, 32-56, 25th -75th percentiles 10 males, 27 females) were included. The median follow-up duration was 60 months (7.5-102, 25th -75th percentiles).

resultsLow complement 3 levels were detected in 18 of 34 patients with available assessment (52.9%). Autoimmune disorders were common, affecting 14 patients (38.9%). Metabolic abnormalities were variably observed among patients with APL, with diabetes documented in 17 patients (47.2%), hypertriglyceridemia in 21 patients (58.3%), and hepatic steatosis in 22 patients (61.1%). Chronic kidney disease developed in 19 patients (52.8%), pancreatitis in 3 (8.3%), and polycystic ovaries in 8 (42.1%) of reproductive-age women. A subgroup of patients with APL (n = 11, 30.6%) had reduced gluteofemoral adipose tissue and exhibited more severe metabolic abnormalities than those with fully preserved adipose tissue in these regions. All patients in this subgroup had diabetes; 7 of 11 had triglyceride levels > 500 mg/dL, and hepatic steatosis was present in 10 of 11. Kaplan-Meier estimates indicated earlier onset of diabetes (p < 0.001) and hypertriglyceridemia (p = 0.005) in this subgroup.

conclusionsPatients with APL show a heterogeneous clinical profile, and our observations reveal a phenotypic overlap with more generalized adipose tissue loss in some patients diagnosed as APL under current classifications. In this subset, reduced gluteofemoral fat is linked to earlier onset and greater severity of metabolic complications, highlighting the importance of fat distribution in metabolically protective regions.

Indexed as

Acquired partial lipodystrophyAdipose tissue distributionAutoimmunityComplement abnormalitiesGluteofemoralMetabolic abnormalities

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.