Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42545669›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical oncology2026

Propensity score-matched comparison of survival outcomes between clear cell and non-clear cell renal cell carcinoma in cT1N0M0 disease.

Ryotaro Tomida, Yoshito Kusuhara, Marika Atagi, Fumiya Kadoriku, Tetsuhiro Yano, Mitsuki Nishiyama, Saki Kobayashi, Ryoei Minato, Keito Shiozaki, Kei Daizumoto and 5 more

Abstract readComparative Study
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Article in International journal of clinical oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Ryotaro TomidaDepartment of Urology, Tokushima University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, 3-18-15 Kuramoto-cho, Tokushima, 770-8503, Japan. tomida.r@tokushima-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2518-0197
Yoshito KusuharaDepartment of Urology, Tokushima University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, 3-18-15 Kuramoto-cho, Tokushima, 770-8503, Japan.
Marika AtagiDepartment of Urology, Tokushima University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, 3-18-15 Kuramoto-cho, Tokushima, 770-8503, Japan.
Fumiya KadorikuDepartment of Urology, Tokushima University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, 3-18-15 Kuramoto-cho, Tokushima, 770-8503, Japan.
Tetsuhiro YanoDepartment of Urology, Tokushima University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, 3-18-15 Kuramoto-cho, Tokushima, 770-8503, Japan.
Mitsuki NishiyamaDepartment of Urology, Tokushima University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, 3-18-15 Kuramoto-cho, Tokushima, 770-8503, Japan.
Saki KobayashiDepartment of Urology, Tokushima University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, 3-18-15 Kuramoto-cho, Tokushima, 770-8503, Japan.
Ryoei MinatoDepartment of Urology, Tokushima University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, 3-18-15 Kuramoto-cho, Tokushima, 770-8503, Japan.
Keito ShiozakiDepartment of Urology, Tokushima University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, 3-18-15 Kuramoto-cho, Tokushima, 770-8503, Japan.
Kei DaizumotoDepartment of Urology, Tokushima University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, 3-18-15 Kuramoto-cho, Tokushima, 770-8503, Japan.
Yutaro SasakiDepartment of Urology, Tokushima University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, 3-18-15 Kuramoto-cho, Tokushima, 770-8503, Japan.
Tomoya FukawaDepartment of Urology, Tokushima University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, 3-18-15 Kuramoto-cho, Tokushima, 770-8503, Japan.
Kunihisa YamaguchiDepartment of Urology, Tokushima University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, 3-18-15 Kuramoto-cho, Tokushima, 770-8503, Japan.
Yasuyo YamamotoDepartment of Urology, Tokushima University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, 3-18-15 Kuramoto-cho, Tokushima, 770-8503, Japan.
Junya FurukawaDepartment of Urology, Tokushima University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, 3-18-15 Kuramoto-cho, Tokushima, 770-8503, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNon-clear cell renal cell carcinoma (nccRCC) is a rare and heterogeneous group of tumors, and data regarding its prognosis remain limited. This study primarily aimed to compare survival outcomes between clear cell RCC (ccRCC) and nccRCC, limited to papillary and chromophobe RCC, using propensity score matching (PSM). A secondary analysis evaluated prognostic differences among histological subtypes of nccRCC.

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed patients who underwent curative surgery for non-metastatic RCC between 2001 and 2023. Patients with cT1N0M0 ccRCC and nccRCC (papillary and chromophobe RCC) were matched at a 2:1 ratio using PSM. Recurrence-free survival (RFS), cancer-specific survival (CSS), and overall survival (OS) were compared overall and according to surgical procedure. A secondary analysis compared survival outcomes among histological subtypes of nccRCC.

resultsThe matched cohort included 100 patients with ccRCC and 50 with nccRCC. Five-year RFS, CSS, and OS were comparable between the groups (94.2% vs. 95.3%, P = 0.934; 100% vs. 95.3%, P = 0.564; and 96.9% vs. 100%, P = 0.573, respectively). Similar findings were observed in both radical and partial nephrectomy subgroups. In the secondary analysis, survival outcomes varied according to histological subtype among patients with nccRCC.

conclusionsAfter adjustment for baseline characteristics, including surgical modality, survival outcomes were comparable between cT1N0M0 ccRCC and papillary or chromophobe RCC. Surgical modality did not appear to modify these outcomes. Prognosis differed according to histological subtype among patients with nccRCC, supporting individualized treatment strategies and follow-up protocols.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Renal CellKidney NeoplasmsAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingNephrectomyPrognosisPropensity ScoreRetrospective StudiesChromophobe renal cell carcinomaJapaneseNon-clear cell renal cell carcinomaPapillary renal cell carcinomaPartial nephrectomyRadical nephrectomy

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.