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ArticleThe European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care2026

The elicitation of quality of life preferences for lung cancer treatment from the perspective of patients and treating physicians: results of two discrete choice experiments.

Martin Emmert, Stefan Rohrbacher, Marie Ringlein, Ksenia Ibler, Florian Gürtler-Daiß, Michael Koller, Brunhilde Steinger, Jacqueline Müller-Nordhorn, Vinzenz Völkel, Monika Klinkhammer-Schalke and 1 more

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Article in The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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11 authors.

Martin EmmertFaculty of Law, Business & Economics, Institute for Healthcare Management & Health Sciences, University of Bayreuth, Prieserstraße 2, 95444, Bayreuth, Germany. martin.emmert@uni-bayreuth.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0154-6641
Stefan RohrbacherFaculty of Law, Business & Economics, Institute for Healthcare Management & Health Sciences, University of Bayreuth, Prieserstraße 2, 95444, Bayreuth, Germany.
Marie RingleinFaculty of Law, Business & Economics, Institute for Healthcare Management & Health Sciences, University of Bayreuth, Prieserstraße 2, 95444, Bayreuth, Germany.
Ksenia IblerFaculty of Law, Business & Economics, Institute for Healthcare Management & Health Sciences, University of Bayreuth, Prieserstraße 2, 95444, Bayreuth, Germany.
Florian Gürtler-DaißTumor Center Regensburg, Center of Quality Management and Health Services Research, University of Regensburg, Am BioPark 9, 93053, Regensburg, Germany.
Michael KollerCenter for Clinical Studies, University Hospital Regensburg, Franz-Josef- Strauß-Allee 11, 93053, Regensburg, Germany.
Brunhilde SteingerBavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, 90441, Nuremberg, Germany.
Jacqueline Müller-NordhornBavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, 90441, Nuremberg, Germany.
Vinzenz VölkelTumor Center Regensburg, Center of Quality Management and Health Services Research, University of Regensburg, Am BioPark 9, 93053, Regensburg, Germany.
Monika Klinkhammer-SchalkeBavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, 90441, Nuremberg, Germany.
Sophie FriebelFaculty of Law, Business & Economics, Institute for Healthcare Management & Health Sciences, University of Bayreuth, Prieserstraße 2, 95444, Bayreuth, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeMaintaining or improving the health-related quality of life (QoL) of lung cancer patients is essential throughout treatment. To support shared decision-making and improve patient-physician communication, patients' preferences should be understood and considered in clinical decision-making; however, existing research indicates notable discrepancies between patient and physician priorities. This study therefore aims to elicit and compare their preferences regarding QoL dimensions in lung cancer care in Germany.

methodsBased on systematic literature reviews as well as qualitative analysis, two discrete choice experiments (DCEs) were applied to elicit the preferences of patients and treating physicians. In the DCE scenarios, both groups chose between alternative QoL profiles reflecting different health states during lung cancer treatment. Data were analyzed using multinomial logit models.

resultsThe final DCEs comprised five common attributes - activities of daily living, shortness of breath, anxiety, social life, and emotional impairment - and one group-specific attribute: financial difficulties in the patient DCE and severity of pain in the physician DCE. Overall, 162 patients (mean age: 60.39 years, SD 10.05) and 154 referring physicians (mean age: 51.26 years, SD 11.28) participated. All model coefficients were statistically significant (p < 0.001). Patients prioritized "Shortness of breath" (28.0%; level range of 1.417) and "Activities of daily living" (23.8%; level range of 1.207), while "Emotional impairment" (6.4%; level range of 0.323) ranked lowest. In contrast, treating physicians emphasized ''Shortness of breath" (26.0%; level range of 1.114) and "Severity of pain" (22.5%; level range of 0.962); again, "Emotional impairment" ranked lowest (4.8%; level range of 0.207).

conclusionsOverall, patients and treating physicians showed broad agreement regarding the importance of several central QoL dimensions, particularly shortness of breath and activities of daily living. At the same time, differences in the weighting of selected attributes suggest that individual QoL priorities should be addressed explicitly in patient-physician communication.

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Discrete choice experimentLung cancerPatientsQuality of lifeTreating physicians

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.