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ArticleClinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico2026

Intermediate rectal dose is associated with late toxicity after prostate SBRT: a dose-volume histogram principal component analysis.

Amadeo J Wals Zurita, Ana Illescas Vacas, Héctor Miras Del Río, María Rubio Jiménez, Paula Vicente Ruíz, Jonathan Saavedra Bejarano, Antonio Ureña, Mónica Ortiz Seidel, Francisco Carrasco Peña

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Article in Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Amadeo J Wals ZuritaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena, Seville, Spain. amadeoj.wals.sspa@juntadeandalucia.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8869-1015
Ana Illescas VacasDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena, Seville, Spain.
Héctor Miras Del RíoDepartment of Medical Physics, Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena, Seville, Spain.
María Rubio JiménezDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena, Seville, Spain.
Paula Vicente RuízDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena, Seville, Spain.
Jonathan Saavedra BejaranoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena, Seville, Spain.
Antonio UreñaDepartment of Medical Physics, Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena, Seville, Spain.
Mónica Ortiz SeidelDepartment of Medical Physics, Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena, Seville, Spain.
Francisco Carrasco PeñaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena, Seville, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate whether principal component analysis (PCA) of rectal and bladder dose-volume histograms (DVHs) identifies dose regions associated with late toxicity after prostate stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT). METHODS/PATIENTS: This retrospective single-institution study included 106 patients with linked clinical and dosimetric data after prostate SBRT to 36.25 Gy in five fractions. PCA was applied separately to whole-organ and wall-based rectal and bladder DVHs. Associations with late grade ≥ 2 gastrointestinal (GI) and genitourinary (GU) toxicity at 12 months were explored using Spearman correlation, ROC analysis and deliberately limited logistic regression. Toxicity was extracted retrospectively from institutional follow-up records scored according to CTCAE v5.0.

resultsAmong 84 patients with 12-month follow-up in the DVH-linked dosimetric cohort, grade ≥ 2 toxicity was uncommon, with 3 GI events (3.6%) and 2 GU events (2.4%). Intermediate-dose rectal metrics showed the strongest exploratory signal for late GI toxicity, particularly rectal V18.1 Gy (AUC 0.868, 95% CI 0.740-0.997) and V29 Gy (AUC 0.827). These estimates are based on very few events and should not be interpreted as validated predictive performance or as evidence of a new planning threshold. No bladder or bladder-wall metric showed clinically meaningful discrimination for GU toxicity.

conclusionsIntermediate whole-rectum dose was associated with late GI toxicity in this low-event SBRT cohort, but the findings are exploratory and require validation. No isolated dosimetric predictor of late GU toxicity was identified.

Indexed as

Dose–volume histogramGenitourinary toxicityPrincipal component analysisProstate cancerRectal toxicityStereotactic body radiotherapy

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