Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42545622›Full record

ArticleActa neurologica Belgica2026

Dysregulation of ferroptosis-related plasma biomarkers in treatment-free patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis in clinical remission: a case-control study.

Mahdieh Nazari-Robati, Beydolah Shahouzehi, Mahdis Rahimi Naiini

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Article in Acta neurologica Belgica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mahdieh Nazari-RobatiNeuroscience Research Center, Institute of Neuropharmacology, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0159-5504
Beydolah ShahouzehiCardiovascular Research Center, Institute of Basic and Clinical Physiology Sciences, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8758-6686
Mahdis Rahimi NaiiniApplied Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran. mahdis.rahimi.68@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4108-8104

Funding

This study was supported by funding from Kerman Neuroscience Research Center 03-66
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFerroptosis, an iron-dependent form of programmed cell death characterized by lipid peroxidation, has emerged as a key mechanism associated with neuroinflammation. This process is particularly relevant in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS), where neuroinflammatory pathways contribute significantly to disease pathology.

methodsThis study included 38 patients with RRMS and 38 healthy controls. Plasma levels of key ferroptosis-related biomarkers, including malondialdehyde (MDA), glutathione (GSH), and glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4), as well as iron and ferritin, were analyzed.

resultsThe analysis demonstrated significantly elevated levels of MDA, iron, and ferritin in the RRMS group compared to the control group with p-values of 0.004, 0.042, and 0.038, respectively. Conversely, GSH and GPX4 levels were significantly reduced in the RRMS group with p-values of 0.028, and 0.014, respectively. A significant correlation was observed between MDA and iron levels in the control group (r = 0.346, p = 0.045).

conclusionThe significant differences in plasma levels of ferroptosis-related biomarkers between RRMS patients and healthy controls suggest a potential role for ferroptosis in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis.

Indexed as

FerritinGPX4GSHIronMDAMultiple sclerosis

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.