Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42545610›Full record

ArticleProbiotics and antimicrobial proteins2026

Comparative Assessment of Autochthonous Probiotic Lactic Acid Bacteria on Growth Performance, Blood Biochemistry, and Intestinal Microbiota of Broiler Chickens in Côte d'Ivoire.

Andrée Emmanuelle Sika-Kadji, Beugré Léonce Kadji, Ama Lethicia Manizan, Florent N'Guessan, Rose Koffi-Névry

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Article in Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Andrée Emmanuelle Sika-KadjiFood Sciences and Technologies Department, Food Biotechnology and Microbiology Laboratory, Université Nangui ABROGOUA (UNA), Abidjan, 02 BP 801Abidjan 02, Côte d'Ivoire. emmanuelle_sika@yahoo.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3185-600X
Beugré Léonce KadjiJoint Research and Innovation Units Agricultural Sciences and Processing, Nutrition and Food Technology Laboratory, Institut National Polytechnique Félix HOUPHOUËT-BOIGNY (INP-HB), BP 1093, Yamoussoukro, Côte d'Ivoire.
Ama Lethicia ManizanFood Sciences and Technologies Department, Food Biotechnology and Microbiology Laboratory, Université Nangui ABROGOUA (UNA), Abidjan, 02 BP 801Abidjan 02, Côte d'Ivoire.
Florent N'GuessanFood Sciences and Technologies Department, Food Biotechnology and Microbiology Laboratory, Université Nangui ABROGOUA (UNA), Abidjan, 02 BP 801Abidjan 02, Côte d'Ivoire.
Rose Koffi-NévryFood Sciences and Technologies Department, Food Biotechnology and Microbiology Laboratory, Université Nangui ABROGOUA (UNA), Abidjan, 02 BP 801Abidjan 02, Côte d'Ivoire.

Funding

International Foundation for Science (IFS) I3-B-6527-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antimicrobial resistance is accelerating the search for sustainable alternatives to growth-promoting antibiotics (GPAs) in tropical poultry farming. The objective of this study was to evaluate three indigenous strains of lactic acid bacteria (LABs): Enterococcus faecium JK96, Pediococcus acidilactici JK148, and Lactobacillus pentosus JK151, isolated from the gastrointestinal tract of free-range, native Ivory Coast chickens, as probiotic candidates for commercial broiler production. To this end, in a 42-day completely randomized trial, 480 one-day-old Cobb 500 broiler chicks were divided into six treatment groups: three individual probiotic strains, a combination of several strains (1:1:1), an antibiotic growth promoter (Tylo-dox), and an untreated control group. Each group consisted of two pens of 40 chickens each. Freeze-dried probiotic powders (viable cell count: ~1.0 × 10¹⁰ CFU/g) were administered daily in drinking water at a rate of 0.5 g per 10 L. Growth performance, blood biochemical parameters, and intestinal microbiota were assessed in 42-day-old chickens. The results of this study showed that probiotic supplementation significantly improved average daily gain (ADG) and feed conversion ratio (FCR) compared to the control and antibiotic-treated groups. The Lactobacillus pentosus JK151 strain achieved the highest ADG on day 28 (108.27 g/day vs. 83.83 g/day in the control group), maintained an FCR below 2.0 throughout the finishing period, and exhibited no cumulative mortality, compared to 5.0% in the antibiotic-treated group. No significant differences were observed in serum biochemical parameters (glucose, total protein, albumin, triglycerides, cholesterol, uric acid, alkaline phosphatase) or carcass characteristics between treatments (p > 0.05), thus confirming the physiological safety of all tested strains. All probiotic groups significantly reduced the intestinal bacterial load of Escherichia coli (1.38-9.54 × 10⁷ CFU/g) compared to the untreated control group (9.81 × 10⁹ CFU/g) and the antibiotic-treated group (1.10 × 10⁹ CFU/g), without significantly altering the total mesophilic aerobic flora or lactic acid bacteria populations. Notably, the antibiotic-treated group exhibited a higher bacterial load of E. coli than the control group, These results demonstrate that indigenous strains of lactic acid bacteria, in particular L. pentosus JK151, are effective, safe and locally adapted alternatives to growth-promoting antibiotics (GPAs) for sustainable broiler chicken production in Côte d'Ivoire.

Indexed as

Antibiotic alternativesAutochthonous probioticsBroiler chickensCôte d’IvoireGrowth performanceLactic acid bacteria

Identifiers

PMID42545610

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.