Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42545583›Full record

ArticleTropical animal health and production2026

Gastrointestinal parasites in guinea pigs raised under family-commercial farming systems in Cusco: frequency of infection in carcasses and associated risk factors in two high-Andean communities of southern Peru.

Marleny Peña, Víctor Velez-Marroquin, Dennis A Navarro-Mamani, Luis Vargas-Rocha, Jose Angulo-Tisoc

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Article in Tropical animal health and production, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Marleny PeñaEscuela Profesional de Medicina Veterinaria, Universidad Nacional San Antonio Abad del Cusco, Av. La Cultura S/N, Cusco, Peru.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-0612-6013
Víctor Velez-MarroquinInstituto Veterinario de Investigaciones Tropicales y de Altura, Sede Maranganí, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Jr. Lima S/N, Maranganí., Cusco, Peru.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2224-2786
Dennis A Navarro-MamaniLaboratory of Microbiology and Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, National University of San Marcos, Lima, Peru.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5129-6599
Luis Vargas-RochaParasitic and Vector-Borne Diseases Research Group: Integrated Control and Affiliated Therapeutics, Universidad Nacional de Cajamarca, Av. Atahualpa N° 1050, Cajamarca, Peru.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8571-6416
Jose Angulo-TisocInstituto Veterinario de Investigaciones Tropicales y de Altura, Sede Maranganí, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Jr. Lima S/N, Maranganí., Cusco, Peru. jangulot@unmsm.edu.pe.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3238-5462

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gastrointestinal parasites affect the health and productivity of guinea pigs. This study aimed to determine the frequency of gastrointestinal parasite infection among naturally dead guinea pig carcasses collected from family-commercial farms in two high-Andean communities in southern Peru, to explore associated risk factors, and to quantify the parasite burden. A total of 223 rectal samples obtained from guinea pig carcasses that had died naturally were analyzed by flotation and McMaster techniques. The study used convenience sampling of carcasses from farms with at least 200 animals. Therefore, the frequency of infection estimated in the examined carcasses should not be extrapolated to the living guinea pig population. The overall infection frequency was 80.27% (95% CI 75.05-85.49). Paraspidodera uncinata (53.81%), Eimeria spp (34.98%), Capillaria spp (24.66%), Trichuris spp (13.90%), and strongylid-type nematodes (4.48%) predominated. Among infected carcasses (n = 179), 49.16% had mono-infection, 38.55% had bi-infection, 11.17% had tri-infection, and 1.12% had four parasites. In univariate analyses, the stage increased the probability of P. uncinata (OR = 2.33, p = 0.036), the rainy season increased the odds of P. uncinata (OR = 1.75, p = 0.038), and Eimeria spp (OR = 3.09, p < 0.001), and the Ccuyo community showed higher odds for Eimeria spp infection than Mamuera (OR = 2.48, p = 0.002), whereas the adult stage was protective (OR = 0.16, p < 0.001). Parasite burden varied widely, with Eimeria spp reaching extreme values (≈ 1.06 × 10

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal DiseasesIntestinal Diseases, ParasiticRodent DiseasesAnimal HusbandryAnimalsFemaleGuinea PigsMalePeruPrevalenceRisk FactorsAndean highlandsCarcassCavia porcellusEndoparasitesGuinea pig

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.