Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42545541›Full record

ArticleArchives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery2026

Variability in United States online rehabilitation protocols after open and endoscopic hip abductor repair.

Chukwudubem Anwunah, Samuel Rosenberg, Matthew Hartwell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Chukwudubem AnwunahUniversity of Michigan-Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, USA.
Samuel RosenbergUniversity of Michigan-Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, USA.
Matthew HartwellUniversity of Michigan-Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, USA. matthew.hartwell1@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe purpose of this study was to evaluate readily accessible U.S. based online physical therapy protocols for open and endoscopic hip abductor repairs and to assess the variability in post-operative rehabilitation protocols.

methodsOnline physical therapy protocols from U.S. based orthopaedic institutions for gluteus medius/minimus repair were collected using a web-based query utilizing search terms "hip abductor repair rehabilitation protocol" and "gluteus repair rehabilitation protocol." Published protocols from both Electronic Residency Application Service (ERAS) academic orthopaedic surgery programs and private groups were collected. All publicly available protocols were included. Protocols were analyzed using a standardized spreadsheet to assess rehabilitation components and timelines. Descriptive statistics (median values, percentages, ranges) were calculated.

results54 rehabilitation protocols were assessed, including 22 (41%) from ERAS-affiliated academic programs or associated physicians. Postoperative weight-bearing was addressed in 53/54 (98%) protocols, with 41 (77%) recommending toe-touch/touchdown/flat-foot/20-lb weightbearing. Median duration of restricted weight-bearing was 6 weeks (range, 2-8 weeks). Regarding range of motion restrictions, 37 (69%) protocols limited hip flexion to 90°, 42 (78%) advised against passive adduction past neutral, and 49 (91%) against active abduction. Bracing was recommended in 30 (56%) protocols, with 25 (83%) lacking brace specification and only 5 (17%) recommending an abduction brace. Return-to-sport timelines were included in 19 (35%) protocols, with a median 16 weeks (range 12-24). Functional testing was mentioned in 22 (41%) protocols, though tests and criteria varied.

conclusionSubstantial variability exists in the composition and timing of rehabilitation protocols following hip abductor tendon repair. A majority of protocols advised limited weight bearing for the first 6 weeks after surgery and avoidance of active hip abduction and passive hip adduction, however there was wide variation in the recommendations regarding brace use, strengthening progressions, the role of functional testing, and the timeline for return to activity and sport.

Indexed as

Clinical ProtocolsHip InjuriesPhysical Therapy ModalitiesEndoscopyHumansInternetRange of Motion, ArticularUnited StatesWeight-BearingHip abductor repairPhysical therapyPostoperative rehabilitationProtocol variabilityStandardization

Identifiers

PMID42545541
PMCPMC13433395

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.