Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42545530›Full record

Trial reportSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2026

Effects of motivational music on sleep quality for caregivers of patients with advanced cancer: a randomized controlled trial.

Inmaculada Valero-Cantero, María Ángeles Vázquez-Sánchez, Milagrosa Espinar-Toledo, Juan Corral-Pérez, José Luis Casals-Sánchez, Cristina Casals

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04491110 (Intervention to Improve Sleep Quality in Caregivers of Palliative Care Patients in the Community), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04491110 nacompletednot on this map

Intervention to Improve Sleep Quality in Caregivers of Palliative Care Patients in the Community: Clinical Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorAndaluz Health ServiceRan2020 to 2022Enrolled80ConditionsMusic Therapy, Caregivers, Sleep, Palliative CareArmsMusic Therapy, simulation with therapeutic education
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Inmaculada Valero-CanteroNurse Case Manager, Puerta Blanca Clinical Management Unit, Malaga-Guadalhorce Health District, Malaga, Spain.
María Ángeles Vázquez-SánchezDepartment of Nursing, PASOS Research Group, Faculty of Health Sciences, UMA REDIAS Network of Law and Artificial Intelligence Applied to Health and Biotechnology, University of Malaga, Málaga, Spain.
Milagrosa Espinar-ToledoNurse, Limonar Clinical Management Unit, Malaga-Guadalhorce Health District, Malaga, Spain.
Juan Corral-PérezExPhy Research Group, Department of Physical Education, Instituto de Investigación E Innovación Biomédica de Cádiz (INiBICA), University of Cádiz, Cádiz, Spain. juan.corral@uca.es.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6574-9827
José Luis Casals-SánchezRegional University Hospital of Málaga, Malaga, Spain.
Cristina CasalsExPhy Research Group, Department of Physical Education, Instituto de Investigación E Innovación Biomédica de Cádiz (INiBICA), University of Cádiz, Cádiz, Spain. cristina.casals@uca.es.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate the benefits of listening to pre-bedtime music on sleep quality and daytime sleepiness for family caregivers of palliative care patients at home.

methodsMulticenter, randomized controlled clinical trial. Seventy-six caregivers were randomly assigned to intervention (n = 38) and control (n = 38) groups. The intervention group listened to individually chosen music for 30 min before bedtime for 7 days, and the control group listened to pre-recorded basic nursing education messages. The primary endpoint was the change in global subjective sleep quality, evaluated via the global Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) score. Secondary endpoints included daytime sleepiness (Epworth Sleepiness Scale [ESS]), accelerometer-derived sleep parameters, and client satisfaction (CSQ-8).

resultsSignificant intergroup differences favoring the music intervention were observed in the mean changes from baseline for the primary endpoint of global sleep quality (PSQI Global Score: + 0.60 vs. + 2.05 points; p = 0.006). Descriptive intergroup differences favoring the intervention were observed for subjective nighttime sleep duration (+ 0.55 h; 95% CI 0.19 to 0.94) and daytime sleepiness (ESS: -2.74 points; 95% CI -4.11 to -0.56). Post-intervention satisfaction was significantly higher in the music group (CSQ-8: 27.61 vs. 24.63 points).

conclusionsListening to pre-bedtime music maintains global subjective sleep quality for family caregivers in a home palliative care setting. Furthermore, exploratory signals suggest it may also prolong subjective sleep duration and reduce daytime sleepiness. CLINICAL

trial registrationThe study is registered at Clinical Trials.gov, NCT04491110. Date: 29 July 2020.

Indexed as

CaregiversMotivationMusic TherapyNeoplasmsSleep QualityAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPalliative CarePatient SatisfactionSleepSleep DurationSleepinessAccelerometryCancerCaregiversPalliative careSelf-reportingSleep

Identifiers

PMID42545530
PMCPMC13433421

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.