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ArticleEuropean journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie2026

Impact of fixation method on avascular necrosis in talar neck fractures: a retrospective analysis.

Brendan E Page, Griffin R Rechter, Bader A Nasir, Jonathan P Yawman, Elizabeth D Jacobs, Joshua R Langford, George J Haidukewych, M Kareem Shaath

Abstract readComparative Study
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Article in European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Brendan E PageOrlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando, USA. brendan.page95@gmail.com.
Griffin R RechterOrlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando, USA. griffinrechter@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0218-5024
Bader A NasirOrlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando, USA.
Jonathan P YawmanOrlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando, USA.
Elizabeth D JacobsOrlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando, USA.
Joshua R LangfordOrlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando, USA.
George J HaidukewychOrlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando, USA.
M Kareem ShaathOrlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando, USA. Mohamed.Shaath@orlandohealth.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo compare clinical outcomes and complication rates between plate with independent screw fixation versus screw fixation alone in the management of talar neck fractures (AO/OTA 81.2), with a primary focus on avascular necrosis (AVN).

methodsA retrospective review was performed of adult patients who underwent operative fixation of talar neck fractures at a single Level I trauma center between 2017 and 2022, with a minimum follow-up of 3 months. Patients were divided into screw fixation alone (S) and plate with independent screw fixation (PS) groups. The primary outcome was avascular necrosis (AVN). Secondary outcomes included fracture union, post-traumatic arthrosis (PTA), infection, and unplanned reoperation. Multivariable logistic regression was performed to identify factors associated with AVN.

resultsSeventy patients were included (33 S, 37 PS) with no differences in baseline demographics, comorbidities, or injury characteristics (p > 0.05). Union rates were similar between groups (p = 0.23). The incidence of AVN was significantly higher in the S group compared to the PS group (52% vs 22%, p = 0.01). There were no differences in rates of PTA, infection, or reoperation (p > 0.05). On multivariable analysis, plate fixation was associated with a significantly lower likelihood of AVN (OR 0.16, 95% CI 0.03-0.70; p < 0.01).

conclusionIn this retrospective cohort, plate with independent screw fixation was associated with a significantly lower risk of avascular necrosis compared to screw fixation alone in talar neck fractures, while maintaining similar union and complication rates.

Indexed as

Fracture Fixation, InternalFractures, BoneOsteonecrosisPostoperative ComplicationsTalusAdultBone PlatesBone ScrewsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedReoperationRetrospective StudiesTalar neck fractureTalus

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.