Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42545497›Full record

ArticleMicrobial ecology2026

Chronic Nitrogen Deposition Alters Diazotrophic Community Composition, Reduces Biological Nitrogen Fixation, and Restructures Fungal-Diazotroph CO-Occurrence Networks in Deadwood.

Shakhawat Hossen, Christina Groß, Friederike Roy, Harald Kellner, Matthias Noll, Werner Borken

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbial ecology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shakhawat HossenInstitute for Bioanalysis, Coburg University of Applied Sciences and Arts, Friedrich-Streib-Straße 2, Coburg, 96450, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6370-7976
Christina GroßDepartment of Soil Ecology, University of Bayreuth, Dr.-Hans-Frisch-Straße 1-3, Bayreuth, 95448, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3211-194X
Friederike RoyDepartment of Bio- and Environmental Sciences, International Institute Zittau, TU Dresden, Markt 23, Zittau, D-02763, Germany.
Harald KellnerDepartment of Bio- and Environmental Sciences, International Institute Zittau, TU Dresden, Markt 23, Zittau, D-02763, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0026-2145
Matthias NollInstitute for Bioanalysis, Coburg University of Applied Sciences and Arts, Friedrich-Streib-Straße 2, Coburg, 96450, Germany. matthias.noll@hs-coburg.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8349-5998
Werner BorkenDepartment of Soil Ecology, University of Bayreuth, Dr.-Hans-Frisch-Straße 1-3, Bayreuth, 95448, Germany. werner.borken@uni-bayreuth.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7403-5757

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biological nitrogen fixation (BNF) by diazotrophs contributes to increasing nitrogen (N) availability in nutrient-poor deadwood during the decomposition process. However, chronically elevated atmospheric N deposition may increase N availability, thereby reshaping diazotrophic community and suppressing BNF. We simulated high N deposition by repeatedly applying ammonium-nitrate solution to deadwood of 13 tree species over 9 years (N addition) and compared diazotrophic community composition and BNF rates with untreated controls. Deadwood N concentrations increased over time in both control and N addition, with N addition resulting in higher N concentrations at the final sampling, although significant treatment effects were detected only in Tilia and Pinus. Chronic high-N addition was associated with reduced BNF activity, with significant suppression primarily observed in coniferous deadwood, while responses among broadleaved species were weak, variable, or absent. The N addition altered diazotroph richness and community composition by increasing the abundance of Bradyrhizobium and by reducing Methylocapsa across all tree species. Under N addition, BNF correlated positively with nifH gene copy numbers in broadleaved deadwood but negatively in coniferous deadwood. Co-occurrence networks were more interconnected and modular under N addition, with diazotrophs (e.g., Azospirillum) central in broadleaved deadwood and fungi (e.g., Meliniomyces, Athelia) central in coniferous deadwood. Tree clade (coniferous vs. broadleaved) strongly shaped richness and community response, with broadleaved and coniferous species showing distinct patterns.Overall, the largely robust diversity and community composition of diazotrophs and BNF activity under high N addition suggest that moderately increasing N deposition has little influence on fungal deadwood decomposition and the function of deadwood as a carbon pool in forest ecosystems.

Indexed as

FungiNitrogenNitrogen FixationTreesWoodBacteriaOxidoreductasesSoil MicrobiologyNitrogenOxidoreductasesBiological N2 fixationLogsN depositionnifH gene abundancenifH gene diversity

Identifiers

PMID42545497
PMCPMC13433720

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.